Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34616196›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2021

Decision-Making by Emergency Medicine Personnel in Prehospital Treatment of Patients Receiving Palliative Care: A Questionnaire, Comparative Cohort Study.

Thidathit Prachanukool, Chaiyaporn Yuksen, Sirada Jintanavasan, Chetsadakon Jenpanitpong, Sorawich Watcharakitpaisan, Parama Kaninworapan, Konwachira Maijan

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Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thidathit PrachanukoolDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chaiyaporn YuksenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-4890-7176
Sirada JintanavasanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chetsadakon JenpanitpongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2906-7677
Sorawich WatcharakitpaisanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5110-1763
Parama KaninworapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Konwachira MaijanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePalliative care is an approach to improve quality of life in patients with life-limiting diseases. The sudden nature of such conditions involves emergency providers as the first responders, who have roles in delivering appropriate care to meet patients' needs. In this study, we evaluated whether previous experience in palliative care among paramedic students could affect their decision-making skills in prehospital work.

methodsThis questionnaire-based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to November 2020. We compared two groups of paramedic students in a tertiary hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. The class of 2019 did not attend palliative care courses and the class of 2020 completed a 2-week course regarding in-hospital palliative care services. Questionnaires including rating scales and checklists and involving cases with and without malignancy were completed via a web-based data collection form. The reliability of the questionnaire was tested. Decision-making skills were categorized into seven domains comprising life-sustaining treatment, withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, advance care planning, self-autonomy, decision-making capacity and surrogate decision-makers, prehospital dyspnea management, and communication skills.

resultsAmong 57 paramedics, 52 (91%) completed the questionnaire. There was no significant difference in decision-making between the two groups in all seven domains (p>0.050). Overall, participants more often recognized patients who were eligible for palliative care and made more decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment when patients had advanced malignancy than in cases of non-malignancy (100% and 84.6% respectively, p=0.006).

conclusionOur findings showed that the decision-making process for patients regarding prehospital palliative care was not significantly different between two groups of emergency personnel with and without in-hospital palliative care experience.

Indexed as

emergency medical serviceemergency personnelpalliative careparamedicsprehospital care

Identifiers

PMID34616196
PMCPMC8487797

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