Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34616144›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Orally Deliverable Dual-Targeted Pellets for the Synergistic Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis.

Xiaomeng Tang, Meng Yang, Yongwei Gu, Liangdi Jiang, Yue Du, Jiyong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Atractylone in theMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaomeng Tang *Department of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Meng Yang *Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.
Yongwei GuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Liangdi JiangDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Yue DuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Jiyong LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe effective treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) poses substantial challenges, and the aetiopathogenesis of UC is closely related to infectious, immunological and environmental factors. Currently, there is a considerable need for the development of orally bioavailable dosage forms that enable the effective delivery of therapeutic drugs to local diseased lesions in the gastrointestinal tract.

methodsBerberine (BBR) and

resultsThe two types of pellets were spherical and had satisfactory physical properties. The pharmacokinetic results showed that the AUC and MRT values of the dual-targeted (DPs) pellets were higher than those of the control pellets. In addition, in vivo animal imaging confirmed that the DPs could effectively deliver BBR to the colon. Moreover, compared with sulfasalazine and monotherapy, DPs exerted a more significant anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory factors including IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α and MPO both in serum and tissues and enhancing immunity by decreasing the production of IgA and IgG.

conclusionThe DPs play a synergistic anti-UC effect by exerting systemic and local anti-inflammatory and provide an effective oral targeted preparation for the treatment of UC.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArea Under CurveAtractylodesBerberineChemistry, PharmaceuticalColitis, UlcerativeDrug Delivery SystemsDrug SynergismMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB COils, VolatileRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBerberineOils, VolatileAM volatile oilberberineoral dual-targeted pelletssynergistic treatmentulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID34616144
PMCPMC8489837
OpenAlexW3203094572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.