Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34615996›Full record

ArticleOncogene2021

BET protein degradation triggers DR5-mediated immunogenic cell death to suppress colorectal cancer and potentiate immune checkpoint blockade.

Jingshan Tong, Xiao Tan, Denise Risnik, Man Gao, Xiangping Song, Kaylee Ermine, Liangfang Shen, Shaomeng Wang, Jian Yu, Lin Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Targeted nano-drug delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Targeting Myc-driven stress addiction in colorectal cancer.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Small-Molecule PROTACs for Cancer Immunotherapy.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingshan TongUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-5769
Xiao TanUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Denise RisnikUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-7968
Man GaoUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Xiangping SongUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Kaylee ErmineUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Liangfang ShenDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, P.R. China.
Shaomeng WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jian YuUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-1000
Lin ZhangUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. zhanglx@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-3903
University of Pittsburgh · USCentral South University · CNUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Training and EducationU19AI068021 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GREENBERGER, JOEL S · 2005 to 2019
$44.4M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM008424 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PAGANO, PATRICK J · 1994 to 2019
$3.4M
Small-molecule degraders of BET proteinsR01CA215758 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WANG, SHAOMENG · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
Novel Mcl-1 inhibitors for overcoming therapeutic resistance in colorectal cancerR01CA217141 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NIKOLOVSKA-COLESKA, ZANETA, ZHANG, LIN · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
LR-IL-22 for Mitigation and Management of Radiation InjuriesU01AI172885 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOEL S GREENBERGER · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Translation addiction and targeting in colon cancerR01CA215481 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YU, JIAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Targeting defective necroptosis in colorectal cancerR01CA247231 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZHANG, LIN · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Role of necroptosis in colorectal cancer therapyR01CA236271 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZHANG, LIN · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
BET degraders for improving colorectal cancer therapyR01CA248112 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZHANG, LIN · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Predoctoral Training in Pharmacological Sciences (Resubmission)T32GM133332 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Tija C. Jacob, Francisco Jose Schopfer · 2020 to 2026
$1.8M
Role of Mcl-1 degradation in colorecal cancer therapyR01CA203028 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZHANG, LIN · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203028NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215481NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215758NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217141NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236271NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247231NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248112NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI172885NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI068021NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008424NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family proteins are epigenetic readers that play a critical role in oncogenesis by controlling the expression of oncogenes such as c-Myc. Targeting BET family proteins has recently emerged as a promising anticancer strategy. However, the molecular mechanisms by which cancer cells respond to BET inhibition are not well understood. In this study, we found that inducing the degradation of BET proteins by the proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC) approach potently suppressed the growth of colorectal cancer (CRC) including patient-derived tumors. Mechanistically, BET degradation transcriptionally activates Death Receptor 5 (DR5) to trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD) in CRC cells. Enhanced DR5 induction further sensitizes CRC cells with a mutation in Speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP). Furthermore, DR5 is indispensable for a striking antitumor effect of combining BET degradation and anti-PD-1 antibody, which was well tolerated in mice and almost eradicated syngeneic tumors. Our results demonstrate that BET degradation triggers DR5-mediated ICD to potently suppress CRC and potentiate immune checkpoint blockade. These results provide a rationale, mechanistic insights, and potential biomarkers for developing a precision CRC therapy by inducing BET protein degradation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticImmunogenic Cell DeathAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDProteinsProteolysisBiomarkers, Tumorbromodomain and extra-terminal domain protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProteinsReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFRSF10B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34615996
PMCPMC8642302
OpenAlexW3203848936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.