Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34615944›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Heterozygosity of the major histocompatibility complex predicts later self-reported pubertal maturation in men.

Steven Arnocky, Carolyn Hodges-Simeon, Adam C Davis, Riley Desmarais, Anna Greenshields, Robert Liwski, Ellen E Quillen, Rodrigo Cardenas, S Marc Breedlove, David Puts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Steven ArnockyNipissing University, North Bay, Canada. stevena@nipissingu.ca.
Carolyn Hodges-SimeonBoston University, Boston, USA.
Adam C DavisUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Riley DesmaraisNipissing University, North Bay, Canada.
Anna GreenshieldsQueen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Robert LiwskiQueen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Ellen E QuillenWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Rodrigo CardenasPennsylvania State University, State College, USA.
S Marc BreedloveMichigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
David PutsPennsylvania State University, State College, USA.
Dalhousie University · CANipissing University · CAPennsylvania State University · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of Ottawa · CAWake Forest University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual variation in the age of pubertal onset is linked to physical and mental health, yet the factors underlying this variation are poorly understood. Life history theory predicts that individuals at higher risk of mortality due to extrinsic causes such as infectious disease should sexually mature and reproduce earlier, whereas those at lower risk can delay puberty and continue to invest resources in somatic growth. We examined relationships between a genetic predictor of infectious disease resistance, heterozygosity of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), referred to as the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene in humans, and self-reported pubertal timing. In a combined sample of men from Canada (n = 137) and the United States (n = 43), MHC heterozygosity predicted later self-reported pubertal development. These findings suggest a genetic trade-off between immunocompetence and sexual maturation in human males.

Indexed as

AllelesHeterozygoteAdolescentAdultDisease ResistanceDisease SusceptibilityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMalePubertySelf ReportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34615944
PMCPMC8494901
OpenAlexW3202416499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.