ArticleNature communications2021
Recycling lead and transparent conductors from perovskite solar modules.
Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lead Management in Perovskite Photovoltaics: Status and Perspectives.ChemSusChem · 2026Review
- Deciphering the Chemical Footprint of Renewables.Environmental science & technology · 2026Article
- One Stone Two Birds: Sustainable Perovskite Solar Cells Obtained by Using Water-Based Recycled PbIChemSusChem · 2026Article
- Sustainable and Circular Materials for Photovoltaic Power Plants: A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Mono-Crystalline Silicon and Perovskite Module Scenarios.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Mercaptoimidazole-Engineered Microenvironment Enables Durable COAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Design and simulation of PEAScientific reports · 2026Article
- Composition Restoration Enables Recycling of Mixed-Cation, Mixed-Halide Perovskites for Solar Cells.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- AI-driven green processing and life cycle assessment for sustainable perovskite solar cells.Nature communications · 2026Review
- A review of lead leakage monitoring in perovskite solar cells: emerging detection technologies, just transition to clean energy and perspectives.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Integrated Lead/Iodine Management for Sustainable Perovskite Solar Modules.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Scalable Manufacturing and Precise Patterning of Perovskites for Light-Emitting Diodes.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Metal halide perovskites for energy applications: recent advances, challenges, and future perspectives.RSC advances · 2025Review
- Advancements and prospects for eco-friendly, high-performance silver bismuth halide solar cells.Chemical science · 2025Review
- Aqueous-based recycling of perovskite photovoltaics.Nature · 2025Article
- Achievements, challenges, and future prospects for industrialization of perovskite solar cells.Light, science & applications · 2024Review
- Bioinspired "cage traps" for closed-loop lead management of perovskite solar cells under real-world contamination assessment.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Tracing metal footprints via global renewable power value chains.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Review
- Synthesis and Characterization of High-Efficiency Halide Perovskite Nanomaterials for Light-Absorbing Applications.Industrial & engineering chemistry research · 2023Article
- Room temperature nondestructive encapsulation via self-crosslinked fluorosilicone polymer enables damp heat-stable sustainable perovskite solar cells.Nature communications · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Perovskite photovoltaics are gaining increasing common ground to partner with or compete with silicon photovoltaics to reduce cost of solar energy. However, a cost-effective waste management for toxic lead (Pb), which might determine the fate of this technology, has not been developed yet. Here, we report an end-of-life material management for perovskite solar modules to recycle toxic lead and valuable transparent conductors to protect the environment and create dramatic economic benefits from recycled materials. Lead is separated from decommissioned modules by weakly acidic cation exchange resin, which could be released as soluble Pb(NO
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.