Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34615700›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2021

Antibiotics as immunomodulators: a potential pharmacologic approach for ARDS treatment.

Andrea Sauer, Konrad Peukert, Christian Putensen, Christian Bode

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Colitis induced by IL-17A-inhibitors.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Modulation of the Acute Inflammatory Response Induced by theAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea SauerDept of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9753-4620
Konrad PeukertDept of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-3314
Christian PutensenDept of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian BodeDept of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany christian.bode@ukbonn.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-870X
University Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

First described in the mid-1960s, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening form of respiratory failure with an overall mortality rate of approximately 40%. Despite significant advances in the understanding and treatment of ARDS, no substantive pharmacologic therapy has proven to be beneficial, and current management continues to be primarily supportive. Beyond their antibacterial activity, several antibiotics such as macrolides and tetracyclines exert pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects that might be able to rectify the dysregulated inflammatory response present in patients with ARDS. This review aims to provide an overview of preclinical and clinical studies that describe the immunomodulatory effects of antibiotics in ARDS. Moreover, the underlying mechanisms of their immunomodulatory properties will be discussed. Further studies are necessary to investigate their full therapeutic potential and to identify ARDS phenotypes which are most likely to benefit from their immunomodulatory effects.

Indexed as

Respiratory Distress SyndromeAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansImmunologic FactorsPhenotypeAnti-Bacterial AgentsImmunologic Factors

Identifiers

PMID34615700
PMCPMC9489085
OpenAlexW3203983822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.