Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34615538›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2021

HBx facilitates ferroptosis in acute liver failure via EZH2 mediated SLC7A11 suppression.

Guo-Zhen Liu, Xu-Wen Xu, Shu-Hui Tao, Ming-Jian Gao, Zhou-Hua Hou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Knockdown of SOX4 attenuates sepsis myocardial injury by inhibiting the EZH2/H3K27me3/SOCS3 axis.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ferroptosis: biology and role in liver disease.Journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guo-Zhen LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.87, Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Xu-Wen XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Shu-Hui TaoDepartment of Liver Diseases, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Ming-Jian GaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.87, Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Zhou-Hua HouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.87, Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China. houzhouhua@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-2716
Central South University · CNNanfang Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute liver failure (ALF) is a syndrome of severe hepatocyte injury with high rate of mortality. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the major cause of ALF worldwide, however, the underlying mechanism by which HBV infection leads to ALF has not been fully disclosed.

methodsD-GalN-induced hepatocyte injury model and LPS/D-GalN-induced ALF mice model were used to investigate the effects of HBV X protein (HBx) in vitro and in vivo, respectively. Cell viability and the levels of Glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) and iron were measured using commercial kits. The expression of ferroptosis-related molecules were detected by qRT-PCR and western blotting. Epigenetic modification and protein interaction were detected by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay and co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP), respectively. Mouse liver function was assessed by measuring aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). The histological changes in liver tissues were monitored by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, and SLC7A11 immunoreactivity was assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis.

resultsD-GalN triggered ferroptosis in primary hepatocytes. HBx potentiated D-GalN-induced hepatotoxicity and ferroptosis in vitro, and it suppressed SLC7A11 expression through H3K27me3 modification by EZH2. In addition, EZH2 inhibition or SLC7A11 overexpression attenuated the effects of HBx on D-GalN-induced ferroptosis in primary hepatocytes. The ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) protected against ALF and ferroptosis in vivo. By contrast, HBx exacerbates LPS/D-GalN-induced ALF and ferroptosis in HBx transgenic (HBx-Tg) mice.

conclusionHBx facilitates ferroptosis in ALF via EZH2/H3K27me3-mediated SLC7A11 suppression.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System y+AnimalsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFerroptosisLiver Failure, AcuteMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTrans-ActivatorsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsAmino Acid Transport System y+Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEzh2 protein, mousehepatitis B virus X proteinSlc7a11 protein, mouseTrans-ActivatorsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsAcute liver failureEZH2FerroptosisHBxSLC7A11

Identifiers

PMID34615538
PMCPMC8495979
OpenAlexW3201765697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.