Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34615483›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2021

Volatile anesthetics maintain tidal volume and minute ventilation to a greater degree than propofol under spontaneous respiration.

Xuechao Hao, Mengchan Ou, Yu Li, Cheng Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Volatile anaesthetics for ICU sedation: beyond hypnosis?Critical care (London, England) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xuechao HaoDepartments of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Mengchan OuDepartments of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yu LiDepartments of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. liyu1936@163.com.
Cheng ZhouDepartments of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. zhouc@163.com.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNSichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough general anesthetics depress spontaneous respiration, the comprehensive effect of general anesthetics on respiratory function remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the effects of general anesthetics on spontaneous respiration in non-intubated mice with different types and doses of general anesthetic.

methodsAdult C57BL/6 J mice were administered intravenous anesthetics, including propofol and etomidate, and inhalational anesthetics, including sevoflurane and isoflurane in vivo at doses of 0.5-, 1.0-, and 2.0-times the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC)/median effective dose (ED

resultsSub-anesthetic concentrations (0.5 MAC) of sevoflurane or isoflurane increased FR, TV, and MV. With isoflurane and sevoflurane exposure, the CO

conclusionsGeneral anesthetics differentially modulate spontaneous breathing in vivo. Volatile anesthetics increase FR, TV, and MV at sub-anesthetic concentrations, while they decrease FR at higher concentrations. Propofol consistently depressed respiratory parameters to a greater degree than etomidate.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalPropofolRespirationTidal VolumeAnesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousPropofolGeneral AnestheticsSpontaneous RespirationWhole-body Plethysmograph

Identifiers

PMID34615483
PMCPMC8493718
OpenAlexW3204779351

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.