Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34614422›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2021

The association between hippocampal volume and memory in pathological aging is mediated by functional redundancy.

Stephanie Langella, Peter J Mucha, Kelly S Giovanello, Eran Dayan, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie LangellaDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Peter J MuchaDepartment of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, NH 03755, USA.
Kelly S GiovanelloDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Eran DayanBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: eran_dayan@med.unc.edu.
for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Redundancy as a neuroprotective mechanism against aging-related cognitive declineR01AG062590 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAYAN, ERAN · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062590NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hippocampal neurodegeneration, a primary component of Alzheimer's disease pathology, relates to poor cognition; however, the mechanisms underlying this relationship are not well understood. Using a sample of cognitively normal older adults and individuals with mild cognitive impairment, this study aims to determine the topological properties of functional networks accompanying hippocampal atrophy in aging, along with their association to cognition and clinical progression. We considered two conceptually differing topological properties: redundancy (the existence of alternative channels of functional commutation) and local efficiency (the efficiency of local information exchange). Hippocampal redundancy, but not local efficiency, mediated the association between low hippocampal volume and low memory in both the whole sample and in ß-amyloid positive participants. Additionally, participants with high hippocampal volume, redundancy, and memory clustered separately from those with low values on all three measures, with the latter group showing higher conversion rates to dementia within three years. Together, these results demonstrate that reduced hippocampal redundancy is one mechanism through which hippocampal atrophy associates with memory impairment in healthy and pathological aging.

Indexed as

MemoryAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAmyloid beta-PeptidesAtrophyCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHealthy AgingHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory DisordersNeuroimagingOrgan SizeAmyloid beta-PeptidesAgingAtrophyHippocampusMagnetic resonance imagingMemoryMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID34614422
PMCPMC8616845
OpenAlexW3199011003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.