Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34614421›Full record

ArticleNeuron2021

A MYT1L syndrome mouse model recapitulates patient phenotypes and reveals altered brain development due to disrupted neuronal maturation.

Jiayang Chen, Mary E Lambo, Xia Ge, Joshua T Dearborn, Yating Liu, Katherine B McCullough, Raylynn G Swift, Dora R Tabachnick, Lucy Tian, Kevin Noguchi and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Stimulus-Dependent Expression ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  10. The gain-of-function UBE3AScientific reports · 2025
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  17. Epigenetics and the timing of neuronal differentiation.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiayang ChenDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mary E LamboDepartment of Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Xia GeDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA.
Joshua T DearbornDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Yating LiuDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Katherine B McCulloughDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Raylynn G SwiftDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Dora R TabachnickDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lucy TianDepartment of Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kevin NoguchiDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joel R GarbowDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA; Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Alvin J Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA.
John N ConstantinoDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Harrison W GabelDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Keith B HengenDepartment of Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Susan E MaloneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: maloneys@wustl.edu.
Joseph D DoughertyDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: jdougherty@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
WUIDDRC Supplement-Supporting the health and well-being of children with intellectual and developmental disability during COVID-19 pandemicP50HD103525 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH D DOUGHERTY, Natasha Marrus · 2020 to 2026
$15.5M
Genomic and functional characterization of ASD and ID-associated MYT1L mutationR01MH124808 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KROLL, KRISTEN L · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
REGULATION OF MAMMALIAN SOCIAL BEHAVIOR BY THE GTF2I FAMILY OF PROTEINSR01MH107515 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGHERTY, JOSEPH D · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103525NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107515NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human genetics have defined a new neurodevelopmental syndrome caused by loss-of-function mutations in MYT1L, a transcription factor known for enabling fibroblast-to-neuron conversions. However, how MYT1L mutation causes intellectual disability, autism, ADHD, obesity, and brain anomalies is unknown. Here, we developed a Myt1l haploinsufficient mouse model that develops obesity, white-matter thinning, and microcephaly, mimicking common clinical phenotypes. During brain development we discovered disrupted gene expression, mediated in part by loss of Myt1l gene-target activation, and identified precocious neuronal differentiation as the mechanism for microcephaly. In contrast, in adults we discovered that mutation results in failure of transcriptional and chromatin maturation, echoed in disruptions in baseline physiological properties of neurons. Myt1l haploinsufficiency also results in behavioral anomalies, including hyperactivity, muscle weakness, and social alterations, with more severe phenotypes in males. Overall, our findings provide insight into the mechanistic underpinnings of this disorder and enable future preclinical studies.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityAnimalsBrainHumansMaleMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurogenesisPhenotypeTranscription FactorsMYT1L protein, humanMyt1l protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsTranscription FactorsADHDASDAutismChromatin AccessibilityHyperactivityIDNeuronal DifferentiationSocial MotivationTranscription

Identifiers

PMID34614421
PMCPMC8668036
OpenAlexW3203099629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.