ArticleCancer2022
Trajectories of fear of cancer recurrence in young breast cancer survivors.
Article in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT01468246 (Helping Ourselves, Helping Others), which is not on this map. Cited by 77 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Helping Ourselves, Helping Others: The Young Women's Breast Cancer Study
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.
- Group-based trajectory modeling for fear of cancer recurrence in cancer survivors: a systematic review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025Pooled it
- Family Involvement Interventions on Fear of Cancer Recurrence Management Among Women With Breast Cancer and Their Caregivers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical nursing · 2025Pooled it
- Cognitive impairment following breast cancer treatments: an umbrella review.The oncologist · 2024Pooled it
- The relationship between fear of cancer recurrence and posttraumatic growth: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Pooled it
- Unmet supportive care needs of breast cancer survivors: a systematic scoping review.BMC cancer · 2023Pooled it
- Relationship between social support and fear of cancer recurrence among Chinese cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on fear of progression in young and middle-aged patients with breast cancer receiving particle therapy: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in public health · 2026Trial
- "Getting Out of a Dark Place": a qualitative exploration of the impact, current coping, and what people with breast cancer hope to gain by participating in a fear of recurrence clinical trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024Trial
- Mediators of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Younger Breast Cancer Survivors: Effects on Depressive Symptoms.Psychosomatic medicine · 2024Trial
- CBT-based Online Self-help Training to Reduce Fear and Distress After Cancer (CAREST Randomized Trial): 24 Months Follow-up Using Latent Growth Models and Latent Class Analysis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023Trial
- Meta-analysis of the effect of sexual health nursing interventions on improving post-treatment sexual dysfunction and partner relationship satisfaction in breast cancer patients.Sexual medicine · 2026Review
- The association between uncertainty in illness and fear of cancer recurrence or progression in breast cancer patients: the parallel mediating roles of coping styles and the moderating role of perceived social support.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026Article
- Fear of Cancer Recurrence and Associated Factors Among Women with Female Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Fear of Cancer Recurrence and Psychological Symptom Burden in Breast Cancer Survivors Without Evidence of Active Disease: A Cross-Sectional Real-World Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Latent profile analysis of stigma and medical coping among patients with vaginitis: a cross-sectional study.BMC women's health · 2026Article
- [Construction of an anxiety recognition model for patients with malignant gastrointestinal tumors based on multidimensional features and multiple interpretable machine learning].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026Article
- Fear of Cancer Recurrence and Coping in Young Breast Cancer Survivors: A Secondary Analysis.Cancer medicine · 2026Observational
- Trajectory analysis of sleep disorders and anxiety-depression in female breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: based on group-based Multi-Trajectory Model and machine learning.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
- Factors that Facilitate or Hamper Oncology Nurse's Delivery of Spiritual Care in China: A Qualitative Study.Journal of religion and health · 2026Article
- Three-year trajectories and associated factors of fear of cancer recurrence in newly diagnosed head and neck cancer patients: a longitudinal study.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is more intense in younger women. Because FCR is a powerful determinant of quality of life, identifying those at risk for persistently elevated FCR can inform timing of interventions.
methodsA total of 965 women with stage 0 to stage III breast cancer enrolled in the Young Women's Breast Cancer Study, a prospective cohort of women diagnosed with breast cancer at age ≤40 years, completed the 3-item Lasry Fear of Recurrence Index. Group-based trajectory modeling was used to classify distinct FCR patterns from baseline through 5 years post-diagnosis. Multinomial logistic regression was used to identify patient, disease, and treatment characteristics associated with each trajectory.
resultsFive FCR trajectories were identified with the majority of participants having moderate (33.1%) or high FCR (27.6%) that improved over time. A total of 6.9% participants had moderate FCR that worsened, whereas 21.7% had high FCR at baseline that remained high throughout. In the fully adjusted multinomial model, stages II and III (vs stage I) were associated with lower odds (of being in the high/stable trajectory). White (vs non-White) were associated with higher odds of being in a trajectory that improved over time.
conclusionsAlthough FCR improves over time for many young women with breast cancer, approximately one-third had FCR that was severe and did not improve or worsened over 5 years after diagnosis. Ongoing monitoring is warranted, with early referral to mental health professionals indicated for those at highest risk for unresolved FCR. LAY SUMMARY: Fear of recurrence is common among young women with breast cancer. The authors followed a large cohort of young women diagnosed with breast cancer when they were 40 years of age and younger, and found 5 distinct trajectories that show moderate and severe fears do not always improve over time and may require targeted mental health intervention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.