Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34614137›Full record

SynthesisRevista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo2021

Social isolation and its impact on child and adolescent development: a systematic review.

Isabelle Lina de Laia Almeida, Jaqueline Ferraz Rego, Amanda Carvalho Girardi Teixeira, Marília Rodrigues Moreira

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Understanding Intergenerational Interactions Between Older Adults and Children: Expert Opinions About the Roles of Community Environments.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isabelle Lina de Laia AlmeidaUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-9447
Jaqueline Ferraz RegoUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-6977
Amanda Carvalho Girardi TeixeiraUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3001-4078
Marília Rodrigues MoreiraUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-767X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to analyze the effects of social isolation on children's and teenagers' development, with emphasis on the possible impacts over their physical and mental health. DATA SOURCE: Review of the literature following the standards of PRISMA using the SciELO, LILACS and PubMed databases. The following key-words were used: "social isolation" and "child development", "quarantine" and "adolescent development" according to the Medical Subject Headings (MESH) and their translation to the Portuguese. Studies in English, Portuguese and Spanish from inception were included. DATA SYNTHESIS: 519 studies were screened and 12 were included in the systematic review. Five of those focused the psychology and social issues, two of them the effects of pandemics on these issues; four studies reported on impacts on general health and two consequences over the hypothalamus- hypophysis - adrenal axis and the cognitive and social development.

conclusionsThe review shows a strong association between social isolation and anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Social isolation leads to higher levels of cortisol and worse cognitive development. Therefore, the mental and physical health of children and adolescents need a careful follow up by health professionals during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Adolescent DevelopmentChild DevelopmentAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildChild BehaviorCOVID-19HumansMental HealthSocial ChangeSocial Isolation

Identifiers

PMID34614137
PMCPMC8543788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.