Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34614093›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia2021

The high-risk factors of different severities of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) based on the national institute of child health and human development (NICHD) diagnosis criteria in 2018.

Minqiao Jian, Shaoru He, Yumei Liu, Xiaoqing Liu, Juan Gui, Manli Zheng, Bowen Feng, Xiaohui Zhang, Caisheng Liu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minqiao JianDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4289-6090
Shaoru HeDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8352-4162
Yumei LiuDepartment of NICU, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7576-4887
Xiaoqing LiuDepartment of NICU, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6719-3204
Juan GuiDepartment of NICU, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4829-3685
Manli ZhengDepartment of NICU, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0115-1815
Bowen FengDepartment of NICU, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9114-0110
Xiaohui ZhangDepartment of NICU, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7762-3167
Caisheng LiuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1761-0844
Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNSouth China University of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the clinical characteristics of preterm infants with different severities of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and disclose the high-risk factors of exacerbating BPD.

methodsCollection of clinical data of 91 preterm infants admitted to the NICU and diagnosed with BPD, categorized in groups according to the disease severity: 41 mild cases,, 24 moderate cases, and 26 severe cases. Comparison and analysis of perinatal risk factors, treatment, complications and prognosis of the infants with different severity degrees.

resultsThe severe group had a higher proportion of infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) higher than the moderate group (P < 0.05), and a higher ratio of pneumonia and mechanical ventilation (MV) ≥ seven days than the mild group (P < 0.05). The severe group also presented higher reintubation incidence than both the mild and moderate groups (P < 0.05). The groups presented different (P < 0.05) incidence rates of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (hsPDA) . Ridit analysis suggested that the premature infants (PIs) with hsPDA, multiple microbial pulmonary infections, or Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia had more severe illness.

conclusionCHD, hsPDA, MV ≥ seven days, reintubation, pneumonia, especially multiple microbial pulmonary infections, and Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia are correlated with the severity of BPD and can be used as BPD progression predictor.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U.S.)ChildFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePregnancyRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34614093
PMCPMC8642818
OpenAlexW3200771576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.