Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34613858›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2021

Impact of local vaccine subsidization programs on the prevention of mumps in Japan.

Makoto Miyazaki, Taku Obara, Nariyasu Mano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Makoto MiyazakiLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9379-6487
Taku ObaraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3674-1674
Nariyasu ManoLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Miyagi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Japan, although a mumps vaccination is outside the national universal vaccination program, some local governments have implemented their own program. However, little is known regarding the implementation status and the impact of these programs. In this study, we investigated the impact on the prevention of mumps, after identification of the status of the local government subsidization programs. We identified the implementation status of the subsidization programs using the websites of local governments. We retrieved the number of reported mumps cases from designated sentinel sites through the Surveillance of Infectious Diseases System implemented according to the Infectious Disease Control Law. Using this data, the impact of the subsidization program on prevention of mumps was assessed by comparing the number of mumps cases per site during the 2015-2016 outbreak among the areas categorized by the subsidization status, using a Poisson regression model. As of 2019, 26.2% (456/1,739) of the local governments were considered as having subsidization programs. We retrieved 52,719 mumps cases from 2010 to 2019. The number of mumps cases per sentinel site tended to be low in areas implementing a subsidization program, compared with the no-implementation areas throughout the data collection period. The adjusted model confirmed that the subsidization program implemented between 2010 and 2015 impacted on the number of mumps cases during the 2015-2016 outbreak, with a decrease in the numbers. Further studies with detailed data including vaccination coverage should be conducted.

Indexed as

MumpsVaccinesDisease OutbreaksHumansImmunization ProgramsJapanMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMumps VaccineVaccinationVaccination CoverageMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMumps VaccineVaccinesimpact of mumps vaccinationJapanLocal subsidizationmumps vaccinationprevention

Identifiers

PMID34613858
PMCPMC8828109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.