Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34613857›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022

Easy access to vaccination was important for adherence during the 2016-2019 HPV catch-up vaccination in Norway.

E van Boetzelaer, A Daae, B A Winje, D F Vestrheim, A Steens, P Stefanoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E van BoetzelaerDepartment of Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1168-8491
A DaaeDepartment of Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
B A WinjeDepartment of Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2858-7248
D F VestrheimDepartment of Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5526-727X
A SteensDepartment of Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7474-1149
P StefanoffDepartment of Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0087-0906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Between September and October 2019, the Norwegian Institute for Public Health (NIPH) surveyed women born between 1991 and 1996 who were offered catch-up vaccination for human papilloma virus (HPV). The aim was to identify determinants of vaccine schedule adherence. A random sample of 10,000 women who were offered catch-up vaccination were invited to participate in the survey. We defined adherence as receiving all three doses. Determinants of HPV vaccination adherence were investigated using descriptive, univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses providing adjusted odds ratios (aOR). Data from 3,762 respondents who received at least one dose were included. Overall, 92.1% (95% CI = 89.3-91.9) of those initiating vaccination adhered to the complete schedule. The following factors were significantly associated with HPV vaccination adherence compared to non-adherence: country of origin (aOR = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.47-0.97), having children (aOR = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.35-0.73), ease of finding out where to get vaccinated (aOR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.69-2.23), preference for receiving information from health authorities (aOR = 1.37; 95% CI = 1.04-1.81) and vaccination being readily available (aOR = 2.28; 95% CI = 1.50-3.37). Information from NIPH via SMS and social media were negatively associated for Norwegians (aOR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.46-1.01) and positively associated for those whose country of origin was not Norway (aOR = 1.48, 95% CI = 0.69-3.14; not significant). Those who did not adhere to the full vaccination schedule reported that they had forgotten (40.4%; 95% CI = 33.5-47.8) or had no time (32.9%; 95% CI = 26.2-40.4). Despite NIPH's targeted communication campaign, the main barriers for HPV vaccination adherence were difficulty to find out where to get the vaccine, forgetting to take the vaccine or not having time to complete the schedule.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesChildFemaleHumansMaleNorwayPapillomaviridaeVaccinationPapillomavirus Vaccinesadolescent vaccinationcommunicationcross-sectional studieshuman papillomavirusimmunization programsPapilloma virus infectionsvaccinationvaccination adherencevaccination initiation

Identifiers

PMID34613857
PMCPMC8920170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.