Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34613749›Full record

ArticleDento maxillo facial radiology2022

Trans-lymphatic contrast-enhanced ultrasound with sentinel lymph node biopsy for detecting cervical skip metastasis to lymph nodes in early-stage oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

Jian Huang, Song-Song Wu, Song Zheng, Hong Gao, Zhi-Yuan Wu, Jun-Wu Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian HuangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, 134 Dongjie, Fuzhou, China.
Song-Song WuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Fujian Provincial Hospital, 134 Dongjie, Fuzhou, China.
Song ZhengDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, 134 Dongjie, Fuzhou, China.
Hong GaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, 134 Dongjie, Fuzhou, China.
Zhi-Yuan WuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, 134 Dongjie, Fuzhou, China.
Jun-Wu XuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, 134 Dongjie, Fuzhou, China.
Fujian Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to assess whether trans-lymphatic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) combined with sentinel lymph node biopsy can be used to assess the status of cervical lymph nodes and skip metastasis in patients with early squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral tongue.

methodsThis study included 21 subjects with early oral tongue SCC who received multiple intramucosal peritumoral injections of Sonazoid. CEUS examinations were performed immediately after Sonazoid injection to identify sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs). The SLNs were excised for histological examination to determine if the lymph nodes has metastases.

resultsThirty-five SLNs were detected by CEUS after Sonazoid injection in the subjects. SLNs were identified in 20 of the total 21 subjects. Four participants had metastasis to lymph nodes, and one had skip metastasis in level Ⅲ. In one subject, SLNs were successfully detected in level Ⅳ without skip metastasis.

conclusionsTrans-lymphatic CEUS combined with sentinel lymph node biopsy showed high accuracy for evaluating cervical lymph node status. This could be a reliable approach for detecting cervical skip metastases of lymph nodes in early-stage oral cancer patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsSentinel Lymph NodeTongue NeoplasmsContrast MediaHumansLymph NodesSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckContrast Mediacontrast-enhanced ultrasoundsentinel lymph nodeskip metastasissquamous cell carcinomatongue

Identifiers

PMID34613749
PMCPMC8802708
OpenAlexW3204859118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.