Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34613636›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiac surgery2021

Results of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting with off-pump first strategy in octogenarian.

Hideki Kitamura, Mototsugu Tamaki, Yasuhiko Kawaguchi, Yasuhide Okawa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiac surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideki KitamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagoya Heart Center, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-9340
Mototsugu TamakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagoya Heart Center, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Yasuhiko KawaguchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagoya Heart Center, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Yasuhide OkawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagoya Heart Center, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Nagoya Heart Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimIschemic heart disease is the leading cause of death around the world. Coronary artery bypass grafting offers efficient surgical revascularization for ischemic disease. Both on- or off-pump coronary artery bypass methods provide promising results to octogenarians, once complete vascularization is achieved. However, off-pump bypass requires a certain level of experience to achieve sufficient results. We have applied an off-pump coronary artery bypass-first strategy to all generations since 2008. This study investigated early and long-term results of surgical revascularization for octogenarians by a team with an off-pump-first strategy.

methodsAll cases of isolated coronary artery bypass grafting performed since 2008 were identified and divided into a young group (age < 80 years) and an old group (age ≥ 80 years). Peri-operative results were investigated retrospectively in both groups and long-term results for the old group were assessed.

resultsAmong the 707 patients, 97% underwent off-pump bypass, and 94 cases were classified to the old group. Distal anastomoses and ventilator time were identical between groups (young vs. old: 3.3 vs. 3.2; 3.7 h vs. 3.7 h). In-hospital death rates were 0.5% and 0% in the young and old groups, respectively. With a mean follow-up of 1318 days, actual 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates for octogenarians were 92.1%, 81.2%, and 68.3%, respectively. Nearly half of the patients reached their nineties, which was close to the life expectancy of the national general octogenarian.

conclusionsAn experienced team with an off-pump-first strategy could provide valid therapeutic options for octogenarians.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-PumpCoronary Artery DiseaseAged, 80 and overCoronary Artery BypassHospital MortalityHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecoronary artery diseaseoctogenarianoff-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

Identifiers

PMID34613636
PMCPMC9291825
OpenAlexW3201810612

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.