Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34613488›Full record

ArticleAdministration and policy in mental health2022

Use of Psychics for Stress and Emotional Problems: A Descriptive Survey Comparison with Conventional Providers and Informal Helpers.

John Farhall, Christopher A Pepping, Ru Ying Cai, Marilyn L Cugnetto, Scott D Miller

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Administration and policy in mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John FarhallDepartment of Psychology and Counselling, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia. j.farhall@latrobe.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2439-2830
Christopher A PeppingDepartment of Psychology and Counselling, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7823-0346
Ru Ying CaiAspect Research Centre for Autism Practice, Autism Spectrum Australia, Flemington, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2954-0495
Marilyn L CugnettoDepartment of Psychology and Counselling, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6974-7140
Scott D MillerInternational Center for Clinical Excellence, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6110-4482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional mental health treatments do not meet the needs of all who seek help: some consult informal and alternative providers. Researching the use and perceived benefits of these non-conventional sources of help may contribute to understanding help-seeking behavior and inform mental health policy. We explored the experiences of people consulting psychics (a type of alternative provider) for mental health needs, through comparisons with experiences of people consulting conventional and informal providers. An online survey sought feedback on help seeking for stress or emotional problems from 734 adults who had consulted a psychologist or counsellor; doctor or psychiatrist who prescribed medication; friend or family member; or psychic or similar alternative provider. Analyses included descriptive and inferential statistics and content analysis of textual responses. Problems were commonly described in symptom or disorder terminology with considerable overlap across groups. Content analysis of reasons for choice of helper identified four main categories-functional, reasoned, emotional, and passive-which differed significantly across groups (Cramer's V = 0.26), with consulting psychics predominantly a reasoned choice. Ratings of overall effectiveness of help by those consulting psychics were greater than for the three other groups (d = 0.31 to 0.42), with very few adverse outcomes in any group. Help seeking for stress or emotional problems includes consultations with psychics or similar alternative providers, with self-reported outcomes better than for conventional providers. Further research is warranted to establish whether psychic consultations may serve a useful public health function.

Indexed as

FamilyMental HealthAdultHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAlternative providersMental healthPolicyPsychics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.