Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34613467›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2021

Review of Changes in the Reinforcing Effects of Alcohol in Weight Loss Surgery Patients.

Scott G Engel, Lauren M Schaefer, Jon Davis, Kristine Steffen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Scott G EngelSanford Center for Bio-Behavioral Research, Sanford Research, 120 S. 8th St, Fargo, ND, 58103, USA. scott.engel@sanfordhealth.org.
Lauren M SchaeferSanford Center for Bio-Behavioral Research, Sanford Research, 120 S. 8th St, Fargo, ND, 58103, USA.
Jon DavisIntegrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Kristine SteffenSanford Center for Bio-Behavioral Research, Sanford Research, 120 S. 8th St, Fargo, ND, 58103, USA.
Sanford Research · USUniversity of North Dakota · USWashington State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe reinforcing effects of alcohol are well documented, and they have been shown to play a role in the development of alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Also well established is the fact that post-weight loss surgery (WLS) patients are at an increased risk for AUDs. In the current manuscript, we review the notion that the reinforcing effects of alcohol may change from before to after WLS and discuss a number of determinants of alcohol reinforcement change in WLS patients. RECENT

findingsIt has been increasingly well understood that WLS patients are at an increased risk for AUD, but empirical support for the mechanisms that may cause this phenomenon have been lacking. Recently, a model was proposed that offered a number of different potentially causal variables as mechanisms that result in increased risk for AUD in these surgical patients. Change in the extent to which alcohol is reinforcing to WLS patients may be key in determining the likelihood of AUDs in this group. We review a host of biological, psychological, and social variables that ultimately impact how reinforcing alcohol is to WLS patients.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBariatric SurgeryHumansBariatric surgeryPharmacokineticsReinforcementRewardWeight loss surgery

Identifiers

PMID34613467
OpenAlexW3204963022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.