Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34612607›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2021

Engineering a genome-reduced bacterium to eliminate Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in vivo.

Victoria Garrido, Carlos Piñero-Lambea, Irene Rodriguez-Arce, Bernhard Paetzold, Tony Ferrar, Marc Weber, Eva Garcia-Ramallo, Carolina Gallo, María Collantes, Iván Peñuelas and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Living Microbial Drugs.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  9. Developing anACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  10. Bacterial live therapeutics for human diseases.Molecular systems biology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Engineering bacterial theranostics: from logic gates toFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. The Bacterial Biofilms: Formation, Impacts, and Possible Management Targets in the Healthcare System.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Victoria GarridoCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2497-7188
Carlos Piñero-LambeaCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5263-3702
Irene Rodriguez-ArceCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4752-3725
Bernhard PaetzoldCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3882-9036
Tony FerrarCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4606-1613
Marc WeberCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7920-5655
Eva Garcia-RamalloCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Carolina GalloCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3811-1841
María CollantesRADIOMIN Research Group, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1162-1470
Iván PeñuelasRADIOMIN Research Group, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8008-976X
Luis SerranoCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5276-1392
María-Jesús GrillóInstitute of Agrobiotechnology (IdAB; CSIC-Navarra Government), Mutilva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1819-0186
María Lluch-SenarCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7568-4353
Centre for Genomic Regulation · ESNavarre Institute of Health Research · ESAgrobiotechnology Institute · ESInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESInstitute for Biomedicine · ITUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria present a promising delivery system for treating human diseases. Here, we engineered the genome-reduced human lung pathogen Mycoplasma pneumoniae as a live biotherapeutic to treat biofilm-associated bacterial infections. This strain has a unique genetic code, which hinders gene transfer to most other bacterial genera, and it lacks a cell wall, which allows it to express proteins that target peptidoglycans of pathogenic bacteria. We first determined that removal of the pathogenic factors fully attenuated the chassis strain in vivo. We then designed synthetic promoters and identified an endogenous peptide signal sequence that, when fused to heterologous proteins, promotes efficient secretion. Based on this, we equipped the chassis strain with a genetic platform designed to secrete antibiofilm and bactericidal enzymes, resulting in a strain capable of dissolving Staphylococcus aureus biofilms preformed on catheters in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo. To our knowledge, this is the first engineered genome-reduced bacterium that can fight against clinically relevant biofilm-associated bacterial infections.

Indexed as

BiofilmsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence Factorsbacterial therapybiofilmin vivoMycoplasmasynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID34612607
PMCPMC8493563
OpenAlexW3204666530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.