Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34612603›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Aucubin prevents steroid-induced osteoblast apoptosis by enhancing autophagy via AMPK activation.

Chen Yue, Hongting Jin, Xue Zhang, Wuyin Li, Deli Wang, Peijian Tong, Youwen Liu, Zhen Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification and Screening of Lactate-Related Genes as Molecular Markers for Early Diagnosis of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  9. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chen YueDepartment of Orthopedic, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China.
Hongting JinInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xue ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China.
Wuyin LiDepartment of Orthopedic, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China.
Deli WangDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Peijian TongInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Youwen LiuDepartment of Orthopedic, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China.
Zhen TanDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1032-2882
Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital of Henan Province · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNPeking University Shenzhen Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid-induced osteoblast apoptosis is a crucial pathological process in steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH). Autophagy can resist apoptosis and AMPK plays an important role in autophagy regulation. Aucubin from the small tree Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., which has a long history of use in orthopaedics and traumatology in Asian medicine, can promote bone formation, but whether it can slow or prevent steroid-osteoblast apoptosis is unclear. Therefore, we investigated the pathogenesis of SONFH and how the osteoblast responds to aucubin under the dexamethasone stimulation. In human femoral head osteonecrosis specimens, we found that the autophage and apoptosis level were increased, and the AMPK signalling was crucial to autophagy. We observed that aucubin could prevent dexamethasone-induced apoptosis in osteoblasts by enhancing the level of autophagy. Further, we confirmed that the regulatory effect of aucubin on autophagy and apoptosis was achieved by activating AMPK signalling. We have demonstrated a mechanism of disease progression and shown that aucubin could enhance autophagy through AMPK signalling to prevent osteoblast apoptosis. These findings provide a basis for the further investigation of the potential therapeutic role of aucubin in the SONFH.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCell LineDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansImmunophenotypingIridoid GlucosidesMiceOsteoblastsPhosphorylationProtective AgentsSteroidsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesaucubinIridoid GlucosidesProtective AgentsSteroidsapoptosisaucubinautophagyosteoblastSONFHsteroid

Identifiers

PMID34612603
PMCPMC8572759
OpenAlexW3204785582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.