ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2022
The association between preoperative body composition and aerobic fitness in patients scheduled for colorectal surgery.
Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Physical fitness and body composition assessments in advanced cancer patients undergoing exenterative surgery - A pilot cohort study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025Article
- Morphomics in esophageal cancer: Validation and association with muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025Article
- Scoping review on health-related physical fitness in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Assessment, interventions, and future directions.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023Article
- The association between preoperative body composition and aerobic fitness in patients scheduled for colorectal surgery.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2022Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
aimAlthough cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is considered the gold standard, a preoperative abdominal CT scan might also provide information concerning preoperative aerobic fitness for risk assessment. This study aimed to investigate the association between preoperative CT-scan-derived body composition variables and preoperative CPET variables of aerobic fitness in colorectal surgery.
methodIn this retrospective cohort study, CT images at level L3 were analysed for skeletal muscle mass, skeletal muscle radiation attenuation, visceral adipose tissue (VAT) mass and subcutaneous adipose tissue mass. Regression analyses were performed to investigate the relation between CT-scan-derived body composition variables, CPET-derived aerobic fitness and other preoperative patient-related variables. Logistic regression analysis was performed to predict a preoperative anaerobic threshold (AT) ≤ 11.1 ml/kg/min as cut-off for having a high risk for postoperative complications.
resultsData from 78 patients (45 men; mean [SD] age 74.5 [6.4 years]) were analysed. A correlation coefficient of 0.55 was observed between absolute AT and skeletal muscle mass index. Absolute AT (R
conclusionBody composition variables from the preoperative CT scan were moderately associated with preoperative CPET-derived aerobic fitness. Higher ASA score and higher VAT mass were associated with an increased risk of an AT ≤ 11.1 ml/kg/min.
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