Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34612580›Full record

ArticleAging cell2021

CDK2 phosphorylation of Werner protein (WRN) contributes to WRN's DNA double-strand break repair pathway choice.

Jong-Hyuk Lee, Raghavendra A Shamanna, Tomasz Kulikowicz, Nima Borhan Fakouri, Edward W Kim, Louise S Christiansen, Deborah L Croteau, Vilhelm A Bohr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The landscape of aging.Science China. Life sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jong-Hyuk LeeSection on DNA Repair, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Raghavendra A ShamannaSection on DNA Repair, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tomasz KulikowiczSection on DNA Repair, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nima Borhan FakouriSection on DNA Repair, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7187-3376
Edward W KimSection on DNA Repair, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Louise S ChristiansenSection on DNA Repair, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Deborah L CroteauSection on DNA Repair, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vilhelm A BohrSection on DNA Repair, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4823-6429

Funding

NIA Interlab: Dissecting novel genoprotective roles of CSB in the epigenome networkZIAAG000788 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BOHR, VILHELM A · 2018 to 2019
$503k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Werner syndrome (WS) is an accelerated aging disorder characterized by genomic instability, which is caused by WRN protein deficiency. WRN participates in DNA metabolism including DNA repair. In a previous report, we showed that WRN protein is recruited to laser-induced DNA double-strand break (DSB) sites during various stages of the cell cycle with similar intensities, supporting that WRN participates in both non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). Here, we demonstrate that the phosphorylation of WRN by CDK2 on serine residue 426 is critical for WRN to make its DSB repair pathway choice between NHEJ and HR. Cells expressing WRN engineered to mimic the unphosphorylated or phosphorylation state at serine 426 showed abnormal DSB recruitment, altered RPA interaction, strand annealing, and DSB repair activities. The CDK2 phosphorylation on serine 426 stabilizes WRN's affinity for RPA, likely increasing its long-range resection at the end of DNA strands, which is a crucial step for HR. Collectively, the data shown here demonstrate that a CDK2-dependent phosphorylation of WRN regulates DSB repair pathway choice and cell cycle participation.

Indexed as

Homologous RecombinationCell CycleCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2DNADNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairHEK293 CellsHumansPhosphorylationReplication Protein ASerineSignal TransductionTransfectionWerner SyndromeWerner Syndrome HelicaseCDK2 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2DNAReplication Protein ARPA1 protein, humanSerineWerner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, humanagingDNA double strand breakDNA repairphosphorylationWerner Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34612580
PMCPMC8590104

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.