Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34612186›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2021

Large increase of vertebral osteomyelitis in France: a 2010-2019 cross-sectional study.

Yoann Conan, Emeline Laurent, Yannick Belin, Marion Lacasse, Aymeric Amelot, Denis Mulleman, Philippe Rosset, Louis Bernard, Leslie Grammatico-Guillon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Rifampin Based Therapy for Patients With Staphylococcus aureus Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Clinical Manifestations, Long-Term Trends, and Risk Factors for Treatment Failure in Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis: A 26-Year Mayo Clinic Experience.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Osteomyelitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Clinical characteristics, management, and outcome of vertebral osteomyelitis with known versus unknown aetiology: a single-centre retrospective study between 2017-2023.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  14. Spinal infections.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The conundrum of finding an optimal spondylodiscitis treatment pathway: how do treatments affect readmission rates?European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yoann ConanDepartment of Public Health, Unit of Clinical Epidemiology (EpiDcliC), Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0556-1363
Emeline LaurentDepartment of Public Health, Unit of Clinical Epidemiology (EpiDcliC), Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.
Yannick BelinDepartment of Public Health, Unit of Clinical Epidemiology (EpiDcliC), Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.
Marion LacasseDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.
Aymeric AmelotDepartment of Neurosurgery, Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.
Denis MullemanMedical School, University of Tours, Tours, France.
Philippe RossetMedical School, University of Tours, Tours, France.
Louis BernardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.
Leslie Grammatico-GuillonDepartment of Public Health, Unit of Clinical Epidemiology (EpiDcliC), Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7934-8912

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) represents 4-10% of bone and joint infections. In Western countries, its incidence seems to increase, simultaneously with an increasing number of comorbidities among an ageing population. This study aimed to assess the evolution of VO epidemiology in France over the 2010-2019 decade. A nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted using the French hospital discharge data collected through the French diagnosis-related groups 'Programme de Médicalisation des Systèmes d'Information'. VOs were detected with a previously validated case definition using International Classification of Diseases 10 (ICD-10) codes, implemented with the French current procedural terminology codes. The study population included all patients hospitalised in France during the 2010-2019 decade, aged 15 years old and more. Patient and hospital stay characteristics and their evolutions were described. During the study period, 42 105 patients were hospitalised for VO in France involving 60 878 hospital stays. The mean VO incidence was 7.8/100 000 over the study period, increasing from 6.1/100 000 in 2010 to 11.3/100 000 in 2019. The mean age was 64.8 years old and the sex ratio was 1.56. There were 31 341 (74.4%) patients with at least one comorbidity and 3059 (7.3%) deceased during their hospital stay. Even if rare, device-associated VOs (4450 hospital stays, 7.3%) highly increased over the period. The reliability of the method, based upon an exhaustive database and a validated case definition, provided an effective tool to compare data over time in real-life conditions to regularly update the epidemiology of VO.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacteriaComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedBone infectionsdevice-associated infectionepidemiologyhospital discharge databasesvertebral osteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID34612186
PMCPMC8569834

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.