SynthesisChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2021
Postnatal diagnosis of single-suture craniosynostosis with cranial ultrasound: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Imaging Modalities in Craniosynostosis: A Systematic Review and Proposal of the ARCANA Protocol for Multimodal Radiation-Free Assessment.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Neuroimaging in Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis: Key Concepts to Unlock Innovation.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Fontanellar bone - A rarity in pediatric cranial abnormalities.Surgical neurology international · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionThe optimal protocol for diagnostic workup of craniosynostosis and the role of specific imaging modalities remain controversial. Skull X-rays and 3-dimensional head CTs are options when physical exam is equivocal but involve ionizing radiation. Ultrasound has emerged as an alternative modality for visualization of cranial sutures, but its use is not widespread.
methodsThe authors performed a systematic review of the literature on the use of ultrasound for the diagnosis of craniosynostosis.
resultsA total of 12 studies involving 1062 patients were included. Overall, 300 patients (28.2%) were diagnosed with craniosynostosis. A total of 369 (34.7%) patients had their diagnosis (craniosynostosis vs. patent sutures) confirmed with another imaging modality in addition to ultrasound. Among studies, the specificity of ultrasound ranged from 86 to 100%, and the sensitivity from 71 to 100%.
conclusionsUltrasonography of cranial sutures is a feasible and accurate tool for the diagnosis of single-suture craniosynostosis when physical exam findings are insufficient. Although technical aspects of ultrasonography and its interpretation have an associated learning curve, ultrasound can achieve high sensitivity and specificity among patients with suspected craniosynostosis.
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