Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34611585›Full record

ArticleJOR spine2021

TRPV4 mediates cell damage induced by hyperphysiological compression and regulates COX2/PGE2 in intervertebral discs.

Elena Cambria, Sally Heusser, Ariane C Scheuren, Wai Kit Tam, Agnieszka A Karol, Wolfgang Hitzl, Victor Y Leung, Ralph Müller, Stephen J Ferguson, Karin Wuertz-Kozak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JOR spine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. The role of TRPV4 in programmed cell deaths.Molecular biology reports · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Intervertebral Disc-on-a-Chip as AdvancedFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Elena CambriaInstitute for Biomechanics ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-5421
Sally HeusserInstitute for Biomechanics ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
Ariane C ScheurenInstitute for Biomechanics ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
Wai Kit TamDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong.
Agnieszka A KarolMusculoskeletal Research Unit (MSRU), Department of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease (DMMD), Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
Wolfgang HitzlResearch Office (Biostatistics) Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg Austria.
Victor Y LeungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong.
Ralph MüllerInstitute for Biomechanics ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
Stephen J FergusonInstitute for Biomechanics ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
Karin Wuertz-KozakInstitute for Biomechanics ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-4629
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Hong Kong · HKParacelsus Medical University · ATRochester Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAberrant mechanical loading of the spine causes intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration and low back pain. Current therapies do not target the mediators of the underlying mechanosensing and mechanotransduction pathways, as these are poorly understood. This study investigated the role of the mechanosensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) ion channel in dynamic compression of bovine nucleus pulposus (NP) cells in vitro and mouse IVDs in vivo.

methodsDegenerative changes and the expression of the inflammatory mediator cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) were examined histologically in the IVDs of mouse tails that were dynamically compressed at a short repetitive hyperphysiological regime (vs sham). Bovine NP cells embedded in an agarose-collagen hydrogel were dynamically compressed at a hyperphysiological regime in the presence or absence of the selective TRPV4 antagonist GSK2193874. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release, as well as phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), were analyzed. Degenerative changes and COX2 expression were further evaluated in the IVDs of trpv4-deficient mice (vs wild-type; WT).

resultsDynamic compression caused IVD degeneration in vivo as previously shown but did not affect COX2 expression. Dynamic compression significantly augmented LDH and PGE2 releases in vitro, which were significantly reduced by TRPV4 inhibition. Moreover, TRPV4 inhibition during dynamic compression increased the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK) MAPK pathway by 3.13-fold compared to non-compressed samples. Trpv4-deficient mice displayed mild IVD degeneration and decreased COX2 expression compared to WT mice.

conclusionsTRPV4 therefore regulates COX2/PGE2 and mediates cell damage induced by hyperphysiological dynamic compression, possibly via ERK. Targeted TRPV4 inhibition or knockdown might thus constitute promising therapeutic approaches to treat patients suffering from IVD pathologies caused by aberrant mechanical stress.

Indexed as

dynamic compressionlow back painmechanobiologymechanosensingmechanotransductiontransient receptor potential channels

Identifiers

PMID34611585
PMCPMC8479521
OpenAlexW3162078342

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.