Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34611583›Full record

ArticleJOR spine2021

Transcriptional profiling of intervertebral disc in a post-traumatic early degeneration organ culture model.

Shangbin Cui, Zhiyu Zhou, Xu Chen, Fuxin Wei, R Geoff Richards, Mauro Alini, Sibylle Grad, Zhen Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JOR spine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Gene Expression Profiles Perturbed by Injury to the Mouse Intervertebral Disc.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shangbin CuiAO Research Institute Davos Davos Switzerland.
Zhiyu ZhouThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen China.
Xu ChenThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen China.
Fuxin WeiThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen China.
R Geoff RichardsAO Research Institute Davos Davos Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-2480
Mauro AliniAO Research Institute Davos Davos Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0262-1412
Sibylle GradAO Research Institute Davos Davos Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-3653
Zhen LiAO Research Institute Davos Davos Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-6389
Sun Yat-sen University · CNAO Foundation · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe goal of this study is to characterize transcriptome changes and gene regulation networks in an organ culture system that mimics early post-traumatic intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration.

methodsTo mimic a traumatic insult, bovine caudal IVDs underwent one strike loading. The control group was cultured under physiological loading. At 24 hours after one strike or physiological loading, RNA was extracted from nucleus pulposus (NP) and annulus fibrosus (AF) tissue. High throughput next generation RNA sequencing was performed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the one strike loading group and the control group. Gene Ontology (GO) functional and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses were performed to analyze DEGs and pathways. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was analyzed with cytoscape software. DEGs were verified using qRT-PCR. Degenerated human IVD tissue was collected for immunofluorescence staining to verify the expression of DEGs in human disc tissue.

resultsOne strike loading resulted in significant gene expression changes compared with physiological loading. In total 253 DEGs were found in NP tissue and 208 DEGs in AF tissue. Many of the highly dysregulated genes have known functions in disc degeneration and extracellular matrix (ECM) homeostasis. ACTB, ACTG, PFN1, MYL12B in NP tissue and FGF1, SPP1 in AF tissue were verified by qRT-PCR and immunofluorescence imaging. The identified DEGs were involved in focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, PI3K-AKT, and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathways. Three clusters of PPI networks were identified. GO enrichment revealed that these DEGs were mainly involved in inflammatory response, the ECM and growth factor signaling and protein folding biological process.

conclusionOur study revealed different DEGs, pathways, biological process and PPI networks involved in post-traumatic IVD degeneration. These findings will advance the understanding of the pathogenesis of IVD degeneration, and help to identify novel biomarkers for the disease diagnosis.

Indexed as

biomarkerimmunofluorescenceintervertebral discorgan cultureRNA sequencingtraumatic

Identifiers

PMID34611583
PMCPMC8479529
OpenAlexW3154336288

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.