Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34611459›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of integrated care

The Cost Consequences of the Gold Coast Integrated Care Programme.

Lauren Ward, Anne McMurray, Chi Kin Law, Gabor Mihala, Martin Connor, Paul Scuffham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of integrated care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren WardCentre for Applied Health Economics, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-3622
Anne McMurraySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-1972
Chi Kin LawCentre for Applied Health Economics, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-324X
Gabor MihalaCentre for Applied Health Economics, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-405X
Martin ConnorMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-0277
Paul ScuffhamMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-642X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Australian Gold Coast Integrated Care programme trialled a model of care targeting those with chronic and complex conditions at highest risk of hospitalisation with the goal of producing the best patient outcomes at no additional cost to the healthcare system. This paper reports the economic findings of the trial.

methodsA pragmatic non-randomised controlled study assessed differences between patients enrolled in the programme (intervention group) and patients who received usual care (control group), in health service utilisation, including Medicare Benefits Schedule and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme claims, patient-reported outcome measures, including health-related quality of life, mortality risk, and cost.

resultsA total of 1,549 intervention participants were enrolled and matched on the basis of patient level data to 3,042 controls. We found no difference in quality of life between groups, but a greater decrease in capability, social support and satisfaction with care scores and higher hospital service use for the intervention group, leading to a greater cost to the healthcare system of AUD$6,400 per person per year. In addition, the per person per year cost of being in the GCIC programme was AUD$8,700 equating to total healthcare expenditures of AUD$15,100 more for the intervention group than the control group.

conclusionThe GCIC programme did not show value for money, incurring additional costs to the health system and demonstrating no significant improvements in health-related quality of life. Because patient recruitment was gradual throughout the trial, we had only one year of complete data for analysis which may be too short a period to determine the true cost-consequences of the program.

Indexed as

acute careAustraliaeconomic evaluationhealth reformintegrated careprimary care

Identifiers

PMID34611459
PMCPMC8447978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.