Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34611448›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental pharmacology2021

Silibinin: A New Opportunity for the Treatment of Brain Metastasis from Lung Cancer.

Raffaele Addeo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Milk Thistle (Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raffaele AddeoU.O.C. Oncologia, "S. Giovanni di Dio" Hospital, ASLNA2NORD, Naples, 80027, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9197-8060
Nuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite multimodal treatment, the prognosis of brain metastases (BM) remains limited, with a survival of only a few months. In this report, silibinin (or silybin), a natural polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from seed extracts of the herb milk thistle, is discussed as a potential therapeutic option for the treatment of BM. This molecule has an anticancer effect, blocking the migratory and invasive properties of neoplastic cells. This mechanism is focused on controlling the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)-mediated pathway. STAT3 plays a major role in the growth of tumors and leads to metastasis, including BM. The promising but preliminary clinical results achieved by silibinin on lung cancer BM suggest new opportunities for combined treatment with radiotherapy and/or temozolomide, not just to limit severe neurological symptoms but also to control clinical progression of the disease.

Indexed as

brain metastasischemotherapylung cancerradiotherapysilibinintarget therapy

Identifiers

PMID34611448
PMCPMC8487014
OpenAlexW3204440434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.