Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34611391›Full record

ArticleArchives of computational methods in engineering : state of the art reviews2021

System Inference Via Field Inversion for the Spatio-Temporal Progression of Infectious Diseases: Studies of COVID-19 in Michigan and Mexico.

Zhenlin Wang, Mariana Carrasco-Teja, Xiaoxuan Zhang, Gregory H Teichert, Krishna Garikipati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of computational methods in engineering : state of the art reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenlin WangMechanical Engineering , University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
Mariana Carrasco-TejaMathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
Xiaoxuan ZhangMechanical Engineering , University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
Gregory H TeichertMechanical Engineering , University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
Krishna GarikipatiMechanical Engineering , University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6697-0067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present an approach to studying and predicting the spatio-temporal progression of infectious diseases. We treat the problem by adopting a partial differential equation (PDE) version of the Susceptible, Infected, Recovered, Deceased (SIRD) compartmental model of epidemiology, which is achieved by replacing compartmental populations by their densities. Building on our recent work (Computat Mech 66:1177, 2020), we replace our earlier use of global polynomial basis functions with those having local support, as epitomized in the finite element method, for the spatial representation of the SIRD parameters. The time dependence is treated by inferring constant parameters over time intervals that coincide with the time step in semi-discrete numerical implementations. In combination, this amounts to a scheme of field inversion of the SIRD parameters over each time step. Applied to data over ten months of 2020 for the pandemic in the US state of Michigan and to all of Mexico, our system inference via field inversion infers spatio-temporally varying PDE SIRD parameters that replicate the progression of the pandemic with high accuracy. It also produces accurate predictions, when compared against data, for a three week period into 2021. Of note is the insight that is suggested on the spatio-temporal variation of infection, recovery and death rates, as well as patterns of the population's mobility revealed by diffusivities of the compartments. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11831-021-09643-1.

Identifiers

PMID34611391
PMCPMC8484856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.