Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34611362›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2021

Polygenic basis and biomedical consequences of telomere length variation.

Veryan Codd, Qingning Wang, Elias Allara, Crispin Musicha, Stephen Kaptoge, Svetlana Stoma, Tao Jiang, Stephen E Hamby, Peter S Braund, Vasiliki Bountziouka and 18 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 261 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
261citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
33.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

261 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 355 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Inflammatory cytokines are associated with stroke and risk factors of cerebrovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. How telomere attrition protects against cancer.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mapping the genetically predicted associations between lower-extremity muscle traits and spinal diseases.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A genomic structural equation modelling analysis of the shared genetic architecture of the aging spine.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

201 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Veryan CoddDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. vc15@le.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-8254
Qingning Wang *Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Elias Allara *British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-8330
Crispin Musicha *Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Stephen Kaptoge *British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Svetlana StomaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Tao JiangBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Stephen E HambyDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Peter S BraundDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-5709
Vasiliki BountzioukaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Charley A BudgeonDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Matthew DenniffDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Chloe SwinfieldDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Manolo PapakonstantinouDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-9046
Shilpi ShethDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Dominika E NanusDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Sophie C WarnerDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Minxian WangProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-508X
Amit V KheraProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-5839
James EalesDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-5952
Willem H OuwehandBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-1790
John R ThompsonDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-1611
Emanuele Di AngelantonioBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Angela M WoodBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Adam S ButterworthBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-9015
John N DaneshBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Christopher P NelsonDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Nilesh J SamaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. njs@le.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-8133
University of Leicester · GBEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBBroad Institute · USNHS Blood and Transplant · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Polygenic prediction of common, complex diseasesK08HG010155 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KHERA, AMIT VIKRAM · 2018 to 2021
$1.1M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBritish Heart Foundation CH/12/2/29428British Heart Foundation RG/13/13/30194British Heart Foundation RG/18/13/33946British Heart Foundation SP/16/4/32697Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MR/L003120/1Medical Research Council MR/M012816/1Medical Research Council R/L003120/1NHGRI NIH HHS K08 HG010155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres, the end fragments of chromosomes, play key roles in cellular proliferation and senescence. Here we characterize the genetic architecture of naturally occurring variation in leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and identify causal links between LTL and biomedical phenotypes in 472,174 well-characterized UK Biobank participants. We identified 197 independent sentinel variants associated with LTL at 138 genomic loci (108 new). Genetically determined differences in LTL were associated with multiple biological traits, ranging from height to bone marrow function, as well as several diseases spanning neoplastic, vascular and inflammatory pathologies. Finally, we estimated that, at the age of 40 years, people with an LTL >1 s.d. shorter than the population mean had a 2.5-year-lower life expectancy compared with the group with ≥1 s.d. longer LDL. Overall, we furnish new insights into the genetic regulation of LTL, reveal wide-ranging influences of LTL on physiological traits, diseases and longevity, and provide a powerful resource available to the global research community.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisMultifactorial InheritanceQuantitative Trait LociTelomere Homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID34611362
PMCPMC8492471
OpenAlexW3204811749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.