Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34611204›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Theaflavins as a novel cross-linker quickly stabilize demineralized dentin collagen against degradation.

Hang Liu, Jing Guo, Rong Wang, Yong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Effects of crosslinker-modified etchants on durability of resin-dentin bonds in sound and caries-affected dentin.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2025
    Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hang LiuSchool of Dentistry, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA.
Jing GuoSchool of Dentistry, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA.
Rong WangSchool of Dentistry, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA.
Yong WangSchool of Dentistry, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA. wangyo@umkc.edu.
University of Missouri–Kansas City · USSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CN

Funding

Development of multifunctional resins for robust dentin bondingR01DE027049 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI WANG, YONG · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the ability of theaflavins (TF) from black tea to protect dentin collagen against enzymatic degradation via cross-linking effect under clinically relevant conditions. 10-µm-thick dentin films were microtomed from dentin slabs of human molars. Following demineralization, films or slabs were treated with TF at two concentrations (0.4% and 2%) for 30 s. A well-known collagen cross-linker grape seed proanthocyanidins (PA) was used as control. Collagen cross-linking interactions and stabilization against enzymatic degradation were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, weight loss, hydroxyproline release, and scanning/transmission electron microscopy. Data were analyzed by ANOVA, Tukey's and Student's T test (α = 0.05%). The results showed collagen cross-linking and stabilization efficacy was dependent on TF/PA concentrations. At 2.0%, TF and PA offered nearly full protection to collagen; at 0.4%, TF exhibited a significantly better collagen stabilization effect than PA (P < 0.05), while untreated collagen was completely digested. It's concluded that TF cross-links dentin collagen within a clinically relevant time (30 s) and offers excellent collagen protection against enzymatic degradation, with efficacy comparable to or better than PA. The study supports the potential use of TF as a novel, promising collagen cross-linker for degradation resistant, long-lasting dentin bonding in composite restorations.

Indexed as

BiflavonoidsCatechinCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsDentinDose-Response Relationship, DrugProteolysisBiflavonoidsCatechinCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsDemineralized Dentin Matrixtheaflavin

Identifiers

PMID34611204
PMCPMC8492614
OpenAlexW3204231086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.