Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34611196›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Label-free photothermal disruption of cytotoxic aggregates rescues pathology in a C. elegans model of Huntington's disease.

Dmitry A Nedosekin, TsungYen Chen, Srinivas Ayyadevara, Vladimir P Zharov, Robert J Shmookler Reis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Studying the mechanisms of neurodegeneration:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dmitry A Nedosekin *Arkansas Nanomedicine Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
TsungYen Chen *Carle Foundation Hospital, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Srinivas AyyadevaraDepartment of Geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Vladimir P ZharovArkansas Nanomedicine Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. zharovvladimirp@uams.edu.
Robert J Shmookler ReisDepartment of Geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. rjsr@uams.edu.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USCentral Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

THE APOE-APP AXIS IN ALZHEIMER PATHOGENESISP01AG012411 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GRIFFIN, SUE TILTON · 1995 to 2020
$25.0M
RESOURCE CORE 3: ANALYTICAL COREP30AG028718 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI WEI, JEANNE Y · 2011 to 2015
$5.1M
Inference of Common Pathways Underlying Neurodegeneration & Other Age-Progressive DiseasesR01AG062254 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI AYYADEVARA, SRINIVAS, SHMOOKLER REIS, ROBERT JOSEPH · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Analysis and Therapy of Age-Dependent Proteostasis Failure in NeurodegenerationI01BX001655 · VA · CENTRAL ARKANSAS VETERANS HLTHCARE SYS · PI SHMOOKLER REIS, ROBERT JOSEPH · 2013 to 2022
–
BLR&D Research Career Scientist AwardIK6BX004851 · VA · CENTRAL ARKANSAS VETERANS HLTHCARE SYS · PI Robert Joseph Shmookler Reis · 2020 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001655BLRD VA IK6 BX004851NIA NIH HHS P01 AG012411NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028718NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of proteins is a prominent hallmark of virtually all neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases. Little progress has been made in their treatment to slow or prevent the formation of aggregates by post-translational modification and regulation of cellular responses to misfolded proteins. Here, we introduce a label-free, laser-based photothermal treatment of polyglutamine (polyQ) aggregates in a C. elegans nematode model of huntingtin-like polyQ aggregation. As a proof of principle, we demonstrated that nanosecond laser pulse-induced local photothermal heating can directly disrupt the aggregates so as to delay their accumulation, maintain motility, and extend the lifespan of treated nematodes. These beneficial effects were validated by confocal photothermal, fluorescence, and video imaging. The results obtained demonstrate that our theranostics platform, integrating photothermal therapy without drugs or other chemicals, combined with advanced imaging to monitor photothermal ablation of aggregates, initiates systemic recovery and thus validates the concept of aggregate-disruption treatments for neurodegenerative diseases in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansDisease Models, AnimalHumansHuntington DiseaseLasersLow-Level Light TherapyPeptidesPhotothermal TherapyProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalRecombinant Fusion ProteinsPeptidespolyglutamineProtein AggregatesRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34611196
PMCPMC8492664
OpenAlexW3203034780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.