ArticleBMC public health2021
Finnish paramedics' professional quality of life and associations with assignment experiences and defusing use - a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thriving or surviving? A latent profile analysis of resilience, psychological wellbeing and professional quality of life in early-career veterinarians in Canada.The Veterinary record · 2026Article
- Psychosocial work environment and health among ambulance clinicians in northern Sweden.Discover mental health · 2026Article
- Validation of the Finnish Translation of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II Among Finnish Mental Health Professionals.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences · 2026Article
- Analgesia in trauma patients treated by advanced life support nursing units: a retrospective pre-post intervention observational study.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2026Observational
- 'We are expected to be problem solvers'-Paramedics' performance expectations through the lens of organizational socialization: An interview study.Nursing open · 2024Article
- The recovery processes among paramedics who encountered violence during work-a narrative interview study.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2024Article
- Associations between paramedics' salutogenic health experience and the intention to stay in the profession: A cross-sectional survey.Nursing open · 2024Article
- Paramedics' perceptions of job demands and resources in Finnish emergency medical services: a qualitative study.BMC health services research · 2022Article
- Recent Paramedic Graduates' Chronic Stress Adds Intentions to Leave the Profession: A Pilot Study Utilizing a Web-Based Survey.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundParamedics experience traumatic events and social emergencies during assignments while also being subjected to verbal and physical threats. Consequently, they are at risk for burnout and secondary traumatic stress, factors inherent to professional quality of life. Defusing and peer-support potentially decrease such symptoms; however, perceived defusing needs and use are not always balanced. Our aim was to explore Finnish paramedics' professional quality of life, using the Professional Quality of Life Scale, with associations to EMS assignment experiences as well as formal and informal defusing need and use over a 12-month period.
methodsA quantitative study of 257 Finnish paramedics using a cross-sectional design. Study outcomes were secondary traumatic stress (STS), compassion satisfaction (CS), and burnout (BO) scores using the modified 9-item Short Professional Quality of Life scale (ProQOL). Likert-type scales were used to collect participants' recollections of assignment experiences and defusing from a 12-month period. Associations were explored using Spearman's correlation coefficients.
resultsShort ProQOL score medians were STS 4.00 (IQR 3), BO 6.00 (IQR 3) and CS 13.00 (IQR 3). STS and BO correlated to experiences of social emergencies and traumatic events while BO correlated to experiences of threat situations (r = 0.206, p = .001). Paramedics perceived a need for defusing in general associated with STS (r = 0.178, p < .001) and participated in informal defusing. Participation in defusing of any form did not associate with ProQOL scores.
conclusionsFinnish paramedics' more frequent experiences of social emergencies, traumatic events, and paramedic-directed threat situations were associated with higher levels of STS and BO. STS was also associated with paramedics' increased need for defusing and use of informal peer defusing, although neither STS, BO or CS scores associated to any defusing form. Managing paramedics STS and BO, while fostering CS, could therefore be a future research focus.
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