Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34610786›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Genome-wide associations for immune traits in two maternal pig lines.

Christina M Dauben, Maren J Pröll-Cornelissen, Esther M Heuß, Anne K Appel, Hubert Henne, Katharina Roth, Karl Schellander, Ernst Tholen, Christine Große-Brinkhaus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christina M DaubenInstitute of Animal Sciences, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 15, Bonn, 53115, Germany.
Maren J Pröll-CornelissenInstitute of Animal Sciences, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 15, Bonn, 53115, Germany.
Esther M HeußInstitute of Animal Sciences, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 15, Bonn, 53115, Germany.
Anne K AppelBHZP GmbH, An der Wassermühle 8, Dahlenburg-Ellringen, 21368, Germany.
Hubert HenneBHZP GmbH, An der Wassermühle 8, Dahlenburg-Ellringen, 21368, Germany.
Katharina RothInstitute of Animal Sciences, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 15, Bonn, 53115, Germany.
Karl SchellanderInstitute of Animal Sciences, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 15, Bonn, 53115, Germany.
Ernst TholenInstitute of Animal Sciences, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 15, Bonn, 53115, Germany.
Christine Große-BrinkhausInstitute of Animal Sciences, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 15, Bonn, 53115, Germany. cgro@itw.uni-bonn.de.

Funding

Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank FKZ 28-RZ-3-72.038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, animal welfare and health has become more and more important in pig breeding. So far, numerous parameters have been considered as important biomarkers, especially in the immune reaction and inflammation. Previous studies have shown moderate to high heritabilities in most of these traits. However, the genetic background of health and robustness of pigs needs to be extensively clarified. The objective of this study was to identify genomic regions with a biological relevance for the immunocompetence of piglets. Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS) in 535 Landrace (LR) and 461 Large White (LW) piglets were performed, investigating 20 immune relevant traits. Besides the health indicators of the complete and differential blood count, eight different cytokines and haptoglobin were recorded in all piglets and their biological dams to capture mediating processes and acute phase reactions. Additionally, all animals were genotyped using the Illumina PorcineSNP60v2 BeadChip.

resultsIn summary, GWAS detected 25 genome-wide and 452 chromosome-wide significant SNPs associated with 17 immune relevant traits in the two maternal pig lines LR and LW. Only small differences were observed considering the maternal immune records as covariate within the statistical model. Furthermore, the study identified across- and within-breed differences as well as relevant candidate genes. In LR more significant associations and related candidate genes were detected, compared with LW. The results detected in LR and LW are partly in accordance with previously identified quantitative trait loci (QTL) regions. In addition, promising novel genomic regions were identified which might be of interest for further detailed analysis. Especially putative pleiotropic regions on SSC5, SSC12, SSC15, SSC16 and SSC17 are of major interest with regard to the interacting structure of the immune system. The comparison with already identified QTL gives indications on interactions with traits affecting piglet survival and also production traits.

conclusionIn conclusion, results suggest a polygenic and breed-specific background of immune relevant traits. The current study provides knowledge about regions with biological relevance for health and immune traits. Identified markers and putative pleiotropic regions provide first indications in the context of balancing a breeding-based modification of the porcine immune system.

Indexed as

Immune SystemSus scrofaAnimalsGenetic Association StudiesGenotypePhenotypeQuantitative Trait LociSwineAnimal GeneticsGenome-wide Association StudiesImmune systemImmunocompetencePigs

Identifiers

PMID34610786
PMCPMC8491387

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.