Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34610520›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Attitudes and beliefs about recreational cannabis legalization among cannabis-using young adults in Los Angeles: Impact on concurrent cannabis practices and problematic cannabis use.

Carolyn F Wong, Stephanie E A Mendez, Bridgid M Conn, Ellen Iverson, Stephen E Lankenau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Household Compositions and Substance Use among Young Adults in the U.S.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolyn F WongChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #2, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #71, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA. Electronic address: cawong@chla.usc.edu.
Stephanie E A MendezUSC University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS#53, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Bridgid M ConnChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #2, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #71, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Ellen IversonChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #2, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #71, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Stephen E LankenauDrexel University, Dornsife School of Public Health, Department of Community Health and Prevention, 3215 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Funding

Medical Marijuana, Emerging Adults & Community: Connecting Health and PolicyR01DA034067 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Stephen E Lankenau, Carolyn Fong Nap Wong · 2013 to 2026
$9.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated differences in attitudes and beliefs about recreational cannabis legalization (RCL) among cannabis-using young adults comprised of medical cannabis patients (MCP) and non-patient users (NPU). We further investigated whether these variations are associated with concurrent cannabis practices and problematic use.

methodCannabis-using young adults (N = 301) were interviewed between 2017 and 2018 - after RCL and through the early months after storefront sales began. Latent class analysis empirically derived groups based on participants' attitudes/beliefs about the impact of RCL. Socio-demographic factors, patient status, medicinal and/or recreational use, and social norms differentiated latent class memberships, while concurrent cannabis practices and problematic use served as distal outcomes. The manual Bolck, Croon, and Hagenaars (BCH) three-step process modeled all covariates and distal outcomes simultaneously in the final LCA solution.

resultsThree patterns emerged: Impacted (RCL had broad impact on attitudes/beliefs) (n = 113), Partially-Impacted (RCL had some impact on attitudes/beliefs) (n = 131) and Neutral (RCL had no/limited impact) (n = 57). MCP were more likely to be Neutral than Partially-Impacted users while those who reported recreational cannabis use were more likely to be Impacted than Neutral users. Class membership predicted cannabis practices and problematic use with Impacted individuals reporting the greatest recent days of use, number of hits per day, and highest scores in problematic cannabis use compared to Partially-Impacted and Neutral users.

conclusionVariability in attitudes/beliefs about RCL served as strong drivers of concurrent cannabis practices and problematic use. Findings provide an important baseline for tracking attitudes/beliefs' long-term health and substance use impact as retail cannabis sales evolve.

Indexed as

CannabisMedical MarijuanaAttitudeHumansLegislation, DrugLos AngelesYoung AdultMedical MarijuanaAttitudes and beliefsCannabis legalizationCannabis use behaviorsLatent class analysisProblematic cannabis useYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34610520
PMCPMC11104431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.