Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34610311›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

PIWI-mediated control of tissue-specific transposons is essential for somatic cell differentiation.

Danyan Li, David H Taylor, Josien C van Wolfswinkel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Unusual inheritance of a functionalScience advances · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. PIWI proteins and piRNAs: key regulators of stem cell biology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Functional genomics in Spiralia.Briefings in functional genomics · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danyan LiDepartment of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
David H TaylorDepartment of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Josien C van WolfswinkelDepartment of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Electronic address: josien.van.wolfswinkel@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Non-coding RNA In Stem Cell BiologyR35GM128619 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VAN WOLFSWINKEL, JOSEPHINA C · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PIWI proteins are known as mediators of transposon silencing in animal germlines but are also found in adult pluripotent stem cells of highly regenerative animals, where they are essential for regeneration. Study of the nuclear PIWI protein SMEDWI-2 in the planarian somatic stem cell system reveals an intricate interplay between transposons and cell differentiation in which a subset of transposons is inevitably activated during cell differentiation, and the PIWI protein is required to regain control. Absence of SMEDWI-2 leads to tissue-specific transposon derepression related to cell-type-specific chromatin remodeling events and in addition causes reduced accessibility of lineage-specific genes and defective cell differentiation, resulting in fatal tissue dysfunction. Finally, we show that additional PIWI proteins provide a stem-cell-specific second layer of protection in planarian neoblasts. These findings reveal a far-reaching role of PIWI proteins and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) in stem cell biology and cell differentiation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA Transposable ElementsHelminth ProteinsIntestinesPlanariansPluripotent Stem CellsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingArgonaute ProteinsChromatinDNA Transposable ElementsHelminth ProteinsRNA, Small Interferingcell differentiationchromatinnon-coding RNApiRNAsPIWIplanarianpluripotencystem cellstransposon

Identifiers

PMID34610311
PMCPMC8532177
OpenAlexW3204838160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.