Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34610295›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2021

Implications of a highly divergent dengue virus strain for cross-neutralization, protection, and vaccine immunity.

Rita E Chen, Brittany K Smith, John M Errico, David N Gordon, Emma S Winkler, Laura A VanBlargan, Chandni Desai, Scott A Handley, Kimberly A Dowd, Emerito Amaro-Carambot and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dengue Virus NS1 Binds Ephrin B1 to Trigger Endothelial Dysfunction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Rita E ChenDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA.
Brittany K SmithDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA.
John M ErricoDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA.
David N GordonLaboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-9806, USA.
Emma S WinklerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA.
Laura A VanBlarganDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA.
Chandni DesaiDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA.
Scott A HandleyDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA.
Kimberly A DowdLaboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-9806, USA.
Emerito Amaro-CarambotLaboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-9806, USA.
M Jane CardosaInstitute of Health and Community Medicine, Universiti Sarawak Malaysia (UNIMAS), Kota Samarahan, Sarawak 94300, Malaysia; Integrated Research Associates, San Rafael, CA 94903, USA.
Carlos A SariolUnit of Comparative Medicine, Caribbean Primate Research Center, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936-5067, USA.
Esper G KallasHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-903, Brazil.
Rafick-Pierre SékalyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Nikos VasilakisInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Sealy Center for Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Daved H FremontDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA; The Andrew M. Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology & Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA.
Stephen S WhiteheadLaboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-9806, USA.
Theodore C PiersonLaboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-9806, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA; The Andrew M. Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology & Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA; Center for Vaccines and Immunity to Microbial Pathogens, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA. Electronic address: diamond@wusm.wustl.edu.

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Viral TestingU42OD021458 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Armando Gil Burgos-Rodriguez, Marcos Lopez · 2016 to 2026
$45.1M
Translational Science InitiativeP40OD012217 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Armando Gil Burgos-Rodriguez, Marcos Lopez · 2012 to 2026
$40.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
COVID Supplement B Cell Epitope Discovery and Mechanisms of Antibody Protection.75N93019C00062 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FREMONT, DAVED · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Antibody-based Protection against FlavivirsesR01AI073755 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2007 to 2022
$11.4M
A multi-tiered approach to develop validated assays to predict efficacy of a tetravalent live attenuated Dengue Virus vaccine in Phase II and Phase III clinical trialsR01AI125202 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SEKALY, RAFICK PIERRE · 2016 to 2020
$5.3M
LDLRAD3 Receptor Interaction with Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis VirusR01AI164653 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Mechanisms and Public Health Impact of Sylvatic Dengue Virus Emergence in BorneoU01AI115577 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI VASILAKIS, NIKOS · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
The DKE-121 strain as a possible new Dengue virus serotypeR21AI145012 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2019 to 2020
$431k
Regulation of Antiviral Responses in Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells to Chikungunya Virus by the Gut MicrobiotaF30AI152327 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WINKLER, EMMA SUENING · 2021 to 2022
$84k
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00062NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI152327NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073755NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125202NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI164653NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI145012NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI115577NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200NIH HHS P40 OD012217NIH HHS U42 OD021458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although divergent dengue viruses (DENVs) have been isolated in insects, nonhuman primates, and humans, their relationships to the four canonical serotypes (DENV 1-4) are poorly understood. One virus isolated from a dengue patient, DKE-121, falls between genotype and serotype levels of sequence divergence to DENV-4. To examine its antigenic relationship to DENV-4, we assessed serum neutralizing and protective activity. Whereas DENV-4-immune mouse sera neutralize DKE-121 infection, DKE-121-immune sera inhibit DENV-4 less efficiently. Passive transfer of DENV-4 or DKE-121-immune sera protects mice against homologous, but not heterologous, DENV-4 or DKE-121 challenge. Antigenic cartography suggests that DENV-4 and DKE-121 are related but antigenically distinct. However, DENV-4 vaccination confers protection against DKE-121 in nonhuman primates, and serum from humans immunized with a tetravalent vaccine neutralize DENV-4 and DKE-121 infection equivalently. As divergent DENV strains, such as DKE-121, may meet criteria for serotype distinction, monitoring their capacity to impact dengue disease and vaccine efficacy appears warranted.

Indexed as

Cross ProtectionAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCross ReactionsDengueDengue VaccinesDengue VirusFemaleGenotypeHumansImmunization, PassiveImmunogenicity, VaccineMacaca mulattaMaleAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesDengue VaccinesViral Envelope Proteinsantibodydenguedivergentgenotypeneutralizationpathogenesisprotectionserotype

Identifiers

PMID34610295
PMCPMC8595868

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.