Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34610251›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2021

Contrasting selection pressure on body and weapon size in a polygynous megaherbivore.

Graeme Shannon, Phoebe Sadler, Joanna Smith, Eleanor Roylance-Casson, Line S Cordes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Graeme ShannonSchool of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2DG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5039-4904
Phoebe SadlerSchool of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2DG, UK.
Joanna SmithSchool of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2DG, UK.
Eleanor Roylance-CassonSchool of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2DG, UK.
Line S CordesSchool of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey LL59 5AB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1411-7413

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is a common morphological trait in ungulates, with polygyny considered the leading driver of larger male body mass and weapon size. However, not all polygynous species exhibit SSD, while molecular evidence has revealed a more complex relationship between paternity and mating system than originally predicted. SSD is, therefore, likely to be shaped by a range of social, ecological and physiological factors. We present the first definitive analysis of SSD in the common hippopotamus (

Indexed as

MarriageSex CharacteristicsAnimalsBody SizeDogsFemaleMaleMammalsPhenotypeReproductioncommon hippoevolutionHippopotamus amphibiusmale–male competitionsexual size dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID34610251
PMCPMC8492169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.