Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34610197›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2021

Relationships between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and cardiovascular risk in a naïve population of southern Italy.

Pierluigi Carratù, Agostino Di Ciaula, Silvano Dragonieri, Teresa Ranieri, Marco Matteo Ciccone, Piero Portincasa, Onofrio Resta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Protective Role of TRPC3 Gene Polymorphism (rs10518289) in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome Among Hypertensive Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pierluigi CarratùDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Clinica Medica "A. Murri", University of Medicine "Aldo Moro'', Bari, Italy.
Agostino Di CiaulaDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Clinica Medica "A. Murri", University of Medicine "Aldo Moro'', Bari, Italy.
Silvano DragonieriDepartment of "Scienze mediche di base, neuroscienze e organi di senso", Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Medicine "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Teresa RanieriDepartment of "Scienze mediche di base, neuroscienze e organi di senso", Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Medicine "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Marco Matteo CicconeDepartment "dell'Emergenza e dei trapianti di organi (DETO), Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Medicine "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Piero PortincasaDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Clinica Medica "A. Murri", University of Medicine "Aldo Moro'', Bari, Italy.
Onofrio RestaDepartment of "Scienze mediche di base, neuroscienze e organi di senso", Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Medicine "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a worldwide increasing syndrome, which, by promoting endothelial dysfunction, contributes to extend the cardiovascular risk. We evaluated the cardiovascular risk in a group of OSA patients.

methodsA total of 185 OSA subjects (19 normal weight, 57 overweight, 109 obese), who entered the Ambulatory of Sleep Disorders of the Institute of Respiratory Diseases of the University of Bari, during 1 year, were enrolled in the study. We assessed anthropometric features, polysomnographic findings, cardiovascular risk factors, smoking habit, Pulmonary Function Test, Arterial Blood Gas Analysis, Epworth Questionnaire, and Charlson Co-morbidities Index (CCI). Subjects were divided into three groups, according to their BMI: individuals with BMI ≥30 kg/m

resultsIn the whole population, the percentage cardiovascular risk was weakly related with BMI (r = 0.33; P < .001), but not with AHI. The cardiovascular risk was strictly related to the obesity (P < .00002), while the Epworth Questionnaire score and the Charlson Co-morbidity Index were respectively statistically higher in the group of obese individuals (P = .004, P = .0002) than in the other two sub-groups. When AHI values were stratified in tertiles, the percentage cardiovascular risk did not vary with increasing AHI values (Figure 2).

conclusionsFurther studies are required to investigate the pivotal role of inflammation resulting from obesity, and underlying increased cardiovascular risk in OSA patients.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveBody Mass IndexFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34610197
PMCPMC9285080
OpenAlexW3203659516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.