Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34610111›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2022

Promoting Caregiver Mastery in Black American Dementia Caregivers.

Kalisha Bonds Johnson, Glenna S Brewster, Ethan Cicero, Kenneth Hepburn, Carolyn K Clevenger, Gaea Daniel, Victoria Pak, Sudeshna Paul, Fayron Epps

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Stress and coping experiences of Black family cancer caregivers: a qualitative investigation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Pathways to Racial/Ethnic Inequalities in Dementia.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Aging, Race, and Health Disparities: Recommendations From the Research Centers Collaborative Network.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Transgender Adults From Minoritized Ethnoracial Groups in the U.S. Report Greater Subjective Cognitive Decline.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kalisha Bonds JohnsonNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2434-6092
Glenna S BrewsterNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7664-9381
Ethan CiceroNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2468-0082
Kenneth HepburnNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3498-6272
Carolyn K ClevengerNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2265-8447
Gaea DanielNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6574-7277
Victoria PakNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4081-8347
Sudeshna PaulNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1113-7200
Fayron EppsNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4332-4078
Emory University · US

Funding

Graduate and Postdoctoral Training in ToxicologyT32ES012870 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2004 to 2026
$9.1M
Testing Tele-Savvy, an On-line Psychoeducation Program for Informal Alzheimer's CaregiversR01AG054079 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFITHS, PATRICIA C., HEPBURN, KEN W · 2016 to 2019
$3.4M
Training in Interventions to Improve Outcomes in Chronic ConditionsT32NR012715 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GARY, REBECCA A, SONG, MI-KYUNG · 2012 to 2022
$3.2M
Using design thinking approaches to tailor a dyadic behavioral sleep intervention for persons living with dementia and their caregiversK23AG070378 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREWSTER, GLENNA SHEMIDA · 2021 to 2025
$992k
Creating a Faith-Based Toolbox for African Americans Living with Moderate and Severe DementiaK23AG065452 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EPPS, FAYRON RECHA · 2020 to 2022
$574k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG065452NIA NIH HHS K23 AG070378NIA NIH HHS R01AG054079NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES012870NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES012870NINR NIH HHS T32 NR012715NINR NIH HHS T32NR012715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 6 million older Americans live with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias; Black American older adults' prevalence is more than twice that of non-Hispanic White older adults. The Black American dementia caregiving experience can be encapsulated within the Black Family Socioecological Context Model, which provides a conceptual basis for examining social determinants of health at individual, family, community, and societal levels with careful consideration for how the intersection of race, gender, and class of Black American dementia caregivers influences the multiple dimensions of their caregiving experiences. Family dynamics, community setting, and health care systems have a potentially bidirectional influence on these caregivers, which is shaped by historical and ongoing systemic and institutional racism and general disenfranchisement. This Forum article outlines how the Social Cognitive Theory offers ways for Black American dementia caregivers to achieve a sense of mastery within the complicated and fraught ecology within which their caregiving occurs. We propose a research agenda to create programs and interventions for enhancing a sense of mastery among Black American dementia caregivers. Two concepts in particular, "constraints" and "efficacy expectations," provide ways to create a systematic approach to developing successful coping strategies for the constraints perceived by individuals as they undertake and function in the caregiving role. The recognition of the complexity of the caregiving ecosystem and intersectionality of caregivers' experience and identity emphasize the importance of individualization: Each caregiver's experience of this ecosystem-and therefore each Black American dementia caregiver's way to mastery within it-will be uniquely shaped and experienced.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCaregiversAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedBlack or African AmericanEcosystemHumansAfrican AmericanCaregivingEcosystemsInterventionSocioecological

Identifiers

PMID34610111
PMCPMC9154278
OpenAlexW3203220626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.