ReviewNeuroscience bulletin2021
Precise Modulation Strategies for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Advances and Future Directions.
Review in Neuroscience bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation for mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in neurologyPooled it
- Rhythmic stimulation elicits multiple, concurrent neural responses.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026Article
- Aperiodic Brain Activity Modulates Corticospinal Excitability.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Article
- Differential Effects of Morning Versus Afternoon Accelerated High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Sleep Outcomes in Hospitalised Patients With Schizophrenia: Retrospective Cohort Study.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2026Article
- Applications and potential mechanisms of transcranial magnetic stimulation in autism spectrum disorders.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Clinical development and guiding theory of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a literature review.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Supplementary motor area enhanced hemodynamic responses to loading after inhibitory cTBS.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Transdiagnostic neuromodulation of impulsivity: current status and future trajectories.Translational psychiatry · 2025Review
- The Supplementary Motor Area as a Flexible Hub Mediating Behavioral and Neuroplastic Changes in Motor Sequence Learning: A TMS and TMS-EEG Study.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- Precision neuroregulation combining liquid metal and magnetic stimulation.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- The Potential of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy as a Therapeutic Tool Following a Stroke (Review).Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine · 2025Review
- Paradigm shift in psychiatric treatments: Brain stimulation.Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi · 2024Article
- Aberrant Hippocampal Development in Early-onset Mental Disorders and Promising Interventions: Evidence from a Translational Study.Neuroscience bulletin · 2024Article
- Article
- Ethical considerations for integrating multimodal computer perception and neurotechnology.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
- Three novel methods for determining motor threshold with transcranial magnetic stimulation outperform conventional procedures.Journal of neural engineering · 2023Article
- Transcranial low-intensity ultrasound stimulation for treating central nervous system disorders: A promising therapeutic application.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Review
- Challenges and future trends in wearable closed-loop neuromodulation to efficiently treat methamphetamine addiction.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Review
- Restoring After Central Nervous System Injuries: Neural Mechanisms and Translational Applications of Motor Recovery.Neuroscience bulletin · 2022Review
- Impacts of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters on cerebral hemodynamics in patients with disorders of consciousness.Frontiers in neurologyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a popular modulatory technique for the noninvasive diagnosis and therapy of neurological and psychiatric diseases. Unfortunately, current modulation strategies are only modestly effective. The literature provides strong evidence that the modulatory effects of TMS vary depending on device components and stimulation protocols. These differential effects are important when designing precise modulatory strategies for clinical or research applications. Developments in TMS have been accompanied by advances in combining TMS with neuroimaging techniques, including electroencephalography, functional near-infrared spectroscopy, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography. Such studies appear particularly promising as they may not only allow us to probe affected brain areas during TMS but also seem to predict underlying research directions that may enable us to precisely target and remodel impaired cortices or circuits. However, few precise modulation strategies are available, and the long-term safety and efficacy of these strategies need to be confirmed. Here, we review the literature on possible technologies for precise modulation to highlight progress along with limitations with the goal of suggesting future directions for this field.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.