ReviewJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2022
Investigating the relationship between objective measures of sleep and self-report sleep quality in healthy adults: a review.
Review in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and sarcopenia: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Wearable-Based Monitoring of Autonomic and Gastrointestinal Function in Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2026Pooled it
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Footbath Effects and Optimal Procedures to Improve Sleep in Older Adults.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences · 2025Pooled it
- School-Based Homework Interventions for Improving 24-hour Movement Behaviours in Primary School Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- Biological rhythms in premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a systematic review.BMC women's health · 2024Pooled it
- The effect of Tai Chi exercise intervention on sleep quality in community residing older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European geriatric medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Modulating stress and sleep through a multi-compound dietary supplement: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Trial
- Assessing the Real-World, Long-Term Impact of Lemborexant on Sleep Quality in a Home-Based Clinical Study.Nature and science of sleep · 2024Trial
- Associations between multidimensional sleep measures and domain-specific cognitive function across repeated observations in adults aged 55 years and older.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Sleep Characteristics of Parents of Children in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Pilot Observational Study.Nursing in critical care · 2026Observational
- Associations Between Sleep Quality and Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Derived Metrics in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of sleep research · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Trajectories of Cognitive Control and Theory of Mind in Amnestic and Non-Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Prospective Associations of Objective Sleep Duration.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Insufficient Sleep, Sleep Disturbance, and Napping in Australia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis From a Household-Based Panel Study.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Objective prediction of siesta based on machine learning and association with obesity.Sleep health · 2026Article
- Uncovering Sleep Behaviour in Women's Football: What Evidence Do We Have?Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Review
- Impact of Sleep Health Domains on Chronic Conditions: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Analysis Using Data from the NHANES 2017-2020.Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Sleep architecture differences and predictive markers of sleep perception impairment in depression.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Mind the gap: obtaining reliable sleep estimates and the diagnostic value of sleep discrepancy in individuals with Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- The Effect of Deep Brain Stimulation on Sleep and Cognition in Patients With Parkinson's Disease.Journal of sleep research · 2026Article
- Relationship between insomnia and cognitive function in elderly Chinese cerebral small vessel disease patients: mediating effect of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
STUDY
objectivesSleep is one of the most common factors related to health, yet a standard definition of sleep quality has not been identified. Polysomnography provides important information about objective sleep variables. However, the relationship between objective sleep variables and perception of sleep quality remains unclear. The purpose of this review was to (1) summarize the current methods of measuring objective sleep macrostructure and microstructure, including electroencephalography arousals, spectral frequency, cyclic alternating pattern, and self-report sleep quality, and (2) investigate the relationship between objective measures of sleep physiology and self-report sleep quality in healthy adults.
methodsA literature search was conducted using Medline, PubMed, and PsycInfo databases and cited reference searches. Eligible studies included a comparison between self-report sleep quality and polysomnography sleep measures in healthy adults.
resultsThirteen studies were identified. Measurement of self-report sleep quality varied widely across studies. Total sleep time and sleep efficiency were most consistently related to sleep quality, while other objective sleep variables, including electroencephalography spectral analysis, were not reliably predictive of self-report sleep quality in healthy adults. There is preliminary support that microstructural sleep analysis with cyclic alternating pattern may be related to self-reported sleep quality.
conclusionsFurther research is needed to define and standardize self-report measures of sleep quality and investigate the microstructure of sleep. Objective measures of sleep and experiences of "quality" sleep are not as closely related as one may expect in healthy individuals, and understanding this relationship further is necessary to improve the clinical utility of sleep physiology. CITATION: Cudney LE, Frey BN, McCabe RE, Green SM. Investigating the relationship between objective measures of sleep and self-report sleep quality in healthy adults: a review.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.