Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34609155›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2021

Psychosocial Comorbidities in Adolescents With Histories of Childhood Apraxia of Speech.

Barbara A Lewis, Penelope Benchek, Jessica Tag, Gabrielle Miller, Lisa Freebairn, H Gerry Taylor, Sudha K Iyengar, Catherine M Stein

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In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara A LewisDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-5673-4212
Penelope BenchekDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-7385-087X
Jessica TagDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Gabrielle MillerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Lisa FreebairnDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
H Gerry TaylorAbigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.
Sudha K IyengarDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-7488-250X
Catherine M SteinDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-1632-0159
Google (United States) · US

Funding

FAMILIAL STUDY OF SEVERE PHONOLOGY DISORDERSR01DC000528 · NIDCD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, BARBARA A · 1995 to 2018
$9.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose Adolescent psychosocial outcomes of individuals with histories of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) were compared to outcomes of individuals with histories of speech sound disorders (SSD) only and SSD with language impairment (LI). It was hypothesized that individuals with more severe and persistent disorders such as CAS would report poorer psychosocial outcomes. Method Groups were compared using analyses of variance on a psychosocial assessment battery that included measures of hyperactivity and inattention, anxiety, depression, internalizing and externalizing behaviors, thought problems, and social outcomes. Results Results revealed significant group differences on self-report of social problems and parent report of hyperactivity, thought problems, and social problems at adolescence. Compared to the SSD-only group, the CAS group had significantly higher parental ratings of hyperactivity and social problems in adolescence. The CAS and SSD + LI groups did not differ on psychosocial measures, possibly due to the high rate of comorbid LI in the CAS group. The CAS group also had more individuals who scored in the borderline/clinical range on self-report of social problems than the SSD-only group. The CAS group did not differ from the SSD + LI group in the number of participants scoring in the borderline/clinical range on measures. Conclusions Individuals with histories of CAS demonstrate increased rates of social problems and hyperactivity based on parent ratings compared to adolescents with histories of SSD only; however, most do not score within the clinical range. The persistence of speech sound errors combined with self-reported and parent-reported social difficulties suggests that speech-language pathologists should be sensitive to the social and emotional impact of CAS and make appropriate referrals to mental health professionals when warranted.

Indexed as

ApraxiasLanguage DisordersSpeech Sound DisorderAdolescentComorbidityHumansSpeech

Identifiers

PMID34609155
PMCPMC9132062
OpenAlexW3204424474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.