Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34608930›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2022

Trajectories of working hours in later careers and their association with social and health-related factors: a follow-up study.

Johanna Suur-Uski, Olli Pietiläinen, Ossi Rahkonen, Tea Lallukka

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johanna Suur-UskiDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0580-5989
Olli PietiläinenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ossi RahkonenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tea LallukkaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-3129
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to identify working hours' trajectories in later work careers over a follow-up of 15-17 years and to examine their association with social factors and health.

methodsA subsample from the Helsinki Health Study was extracted comprising employees of the City of Helsinki, Finland. Growth mixture modelling was used to identify different working hour trajectories. Age, gender, occupational class, marital status, health behaviour, physical and mental functioning and current pain were associated with trajectory membership. Relative risks (RRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated.

resultsA two-trajectory model was selected: 'Stable regular working hours' (90%) and 'Shorter and varying working hours' (10%). Women (RR 1.40, 95% CI 1.09-1.78), the oldest employees (RR 2.71, 95% CI 2.06-3.57), managers and professionals (RR 1.56, 95% CI 1.20-2.02), those reporting non-drinker (RR 1.66, 95% CI 1.32-2.10), those reporting sleeping more than 8 h per night (RR 1.74 95% CI 1.25-2.42) and those reporting poor mental functioning (RR 1.39 95% CI 1.15-1.68) had higher likelihood of belonging to the trajectory 'Shorter and varying working hours'. There were no differences between the trajectories in marital status, smoking, body mass index, current pain or physical functioning. However, routine non-manual workers (RR 0.74, 95% CI 0.55-0.98), and semi-professionals (RR 0.70, 95% CI 0.50-0.96) had lower likelihood of belonging to this trajectory.

conclusionsTrajectories of working hours in later work career differ by age, gender and occupational class but also by health behaviours and mental health functioning.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorOccupationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMental HealthSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34608930
PMCPMC8807068
OpenAlexW3203077897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.