Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34608812›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenomics2021

The need to shift pharmacogenetic research from candidate gene to genome-wide association studies.

Derek W Linskey, David C Linskey, Howard L McLeod, Jasmine A Luzum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Receptor Pharmacogenomics: Deciphering Genetic Influence on Drug Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pharmacogenetics of Antiplatelet Therapy.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2023
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Derek W LinskeyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
David C LinskeyIndependent Investigator, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Howard L McLeodPrecision Medicine, Geriatric Oncology Consortium, Tampa, FL 33609, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9004-9232
Jasmine A LuzumDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3639-717X

Funding

Precision Medicine for Heart Failure: The Role of Genomics in the Efficacy and Racial Disparity of Cornerstone PharmacotherapyK08HL146990 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUZUM, JASMINE A · 2019 to 2023
$772k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL146990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary research approach in pharmacogenetics has been candidate gene association studies (CGAS), but pharmacogenomic genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are becoming more common. We are now at a critical juncture when the results of those two research approaches, CGAS and GWAS, can be compared in pharmacogenetics. We analyzed publicly available databases of pharmacogenetic CGAS and GWAS (i.e., the Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase [PharmGKB

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudyPharmacogeneticsHumanscandidate gene association studygenome-wide association studypharmacogeneticpharmacogenomicresearch paradigm

Identifiers

PMID34608812
PMCPMC8738979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.