Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34608585›Full record

ArticleInflammation2022

Mast Cells Modulate the Immune Response and Redox Status of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Induced Venom Pathogenesis.

Nehla Zerarka-Chabane, Fatima Laraba-Djebari, Djelila Hammoudi-Triki

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nehla Zerarka-ChabaneUSTHB, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Algiers, 16111, Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-3222
Fatima Laraba-DjebariUSTHB, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Algiers, 16111, Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria. flaraba@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-261X
Djelila Hammoudi-TrikiUSTHB, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Algiers, 16111, Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-707X
University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene · DZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of Androctonus autralis hector (Aah) scorpion venom involved cellular and molecular mechanisms resulting in multi-organ dysfunction. However, little is reported about the effects of venom on the gastrointestinal axis. Mast cells (MCs) are known to play a crucial role in modulating immune response of the gut. This study aims to investigate the involvement of this cell type in venom-induced gastric and intestinal disorders in a time course (3 and 24h). The obtained results revealed that Aah scorpion venom induced inflammatory cell infiltration as shown by the increase of the myeloperoxidase and eosinophil peroxidase activities. Overexpression of the c-kit receptor (CD117) severely imbalanced the redox status with depletion of antioxidant systemic accompanied by gastrointestinal tissue damage. Moreover, an increased level of lactate dehydrogenase in the serum was correlated with tissue injuries. Pharmacological inhibition of MCs targeting tyrosine kinase (TK) reduces the generation of reactive oxygen species and normalizes catalase, and gluthation S-transferase activities to their physiological levels. In addition, histopathological alterations were restored after pretreatment with c-kit receptor inhibitor associated with a considerable reduction of MC density. Interestingly, obtained results indicate that MCs might be involved in gastric modulation and intestinal inflammation through c-kit signaling following sub-cutaneous Aah venom injection.

Indexed as

Mast CellsScorpion VenomsGastrointestinal TractImmunityOxidation-ReductionScorpion VenomsAahc-kit receptorgastrointestinal inflammationmast cellsoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34608585
OpenAlexW3202251958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.