Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34608557›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2022

Laparoscopic Versus Robot-Assisted Versus Transanal Low Anterior Resection: 3-Year Oncologic Results for a Population-Based Cohort in Experienced Centers.

T A Burghgraef, J C Hol, M L Rutgers, R M P H Crolla, A A W van Geloven, R Hompes, J W A Leijtens, F Polat, A Pronk, A B Smits and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Long-Term Outcomes of Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excisions: A Propensity-Score Matched Cohort study of 5-year survival outcomes.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Completion Total Mesorectal Excision: A Case-Matched Comparison With Primary Resection.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

T A BurghgraefDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-9630
J C HolDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Gelderse Vallei, Ede, The Netherlands.
M L RutgersDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R M P H CrollaDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
A A W van GelovenDepartment of Surgery, Tergooi Hospital, Hilversum, The Netherlands.
R HompesDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J W A LeijtensDepartment of Surgery, Laurentius Hospital, Roermond, The Netherlands.
F PolatDepartment of Surgery, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
A PronkDepartment of Surgery, Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A B SmitsDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
J B TuynmanDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Locatie VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
E G G VerdaasdonkDepartment of Surgery, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Den Bosch, The Netherlands.
P M VerheijenDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
C SietsesDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Gelderse Vallei, Ede, The Netherlands.
E C J ConstenDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, The Netherlands. ecj.consten@meandermc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic, robot-assisted, and transanal total mesorectal excision are the minimally invasive techniques used most for rectal cancer surgery. Because data regarding oncologic results are lacking, this study aimed to compare these three techniques while taking the learning curve into account.

methodsThis retrospective population-based study cohort included all patients between 2015 and 2017 who underwent a low anterior resection at 11 dedicated centers that had completed the learning curve of the specific technique. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS) during a 3-year follow-up period. The secondary outcomes were 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) and 3-year local recurrence rate. Statistical analysis was performed using Cox-regression.

resultsThe 617 patients enrolled in the study included 252 who underwent a laparoscopic resection, 205 who underwent a robot-assisted resection, and 160 who underwent a transanal low anterior resection. The oncologic outcomes were equal between the three techniques. The 3-year OS rate was 90% for laparoscopic resection, 90.4% for robot-assisted resection, and 87.6% for transanal low anterior resection. The 3-year DFS rate was 77.8% for laparoscopic resection, 75.8% for robot-assisted resection, and 78.8% for transanal low anterior resection. The 3-year local recurrence rate was in 6.1% for laparoscopic resection, 6.4% for robot-assisted resection, and 5.7% for transanal procedures. Cox-regression did not show a significant difference between the techniques while taking confounders into account.

conclusionThe oncologic results during the 3-year follow-up were good and comparable between laparoscopic, robot-assisted, and transanal total mesorectal technique at experienced centers. These techniques can be performed safely in experienced hands.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyProctectomyRectal NeoplasmsRoboticsHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34608557
PMCPMC8810464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.