Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34608523›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2021

Identification of cryptic putative IRESs within the ORF encoding the nonstructural proteins of the human rhinovirus 16 genome.

Bingtian Shi, Qinqin Song, Xiaonuan Luo, Juan Song, Dong Xia, Zhiqiang Xia, Mi Liu, Wenjun Wang, Ruifang Wang, Haijun Du and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bingtian ShiState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Beijing, 102206, China.
Qinqin SongState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Beijing, 102206, China.
Xiaonuan LuoDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University, 1066 Xueyuan Avenue, Fuguang Community, Taoyuan Street, Nanshan District, A7-437, Lihu Campus, Shenzhen, China.
Juan SongState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Beijing, 102206, China.
Dong XiaState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Beijing, 102206, China.
Zhiqiang XiaState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Beijing, 102206, China.
Mi LiuState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Beijing, 102206, China.
Wenjun WangState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Beijing, 102206, China.
Ruifang WangState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Beijing, 102206, China.
Haijun DuState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Beijing, 102206, China.
Jun HanState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Beijing, 102206, China. hanjun_sci@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-4403
Wuhan Institute of Virology · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNShenzhen University · CN

Funding

China Mega-Project for Infectious Disease 2018ZX10102001China Mega-Project for Infectious Disease 2018ZX10711001China Mega-Project for Infectious Disease 2018ZX10734401China Mega-Project for Infectious Disease 2018ZX10734404project of national pathogen resource center NPRC-32SKLID Development Grant 2011SKLID104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-dependent translation is a mechanism distinct from 5' cap-dependent translation. IRES elements are located mainly in the 5' untranslated regions (UTRs) of viral and eukaryotic mRNAs. However, IRESs are also found in the coding regions of some viral and eukaryotic genomes to initiate the translation of some functional truncated isoforms. Here, five putative IRES elements of human rhinovirus 16 (HRV16) were identified in the coding region of the nonstructural proteins P2 and P3 through fusion with green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression vectors and bicistronic vectors with a hairpin structure. These five putative IRESs were located at nucleotide positions 4286-4585, 5002-5126, 6245-6394, 6619-6718, and 6629-6778 in the HRV16 genome. The functionality of the five IRESs was confirmed by their ability to initiate GFP expression in vitro. This suggests that an alternative mechanism might be used to increase the efficiency of replication of HRV16.

Indexed as

Internal Ribosome Entry SitesRhinovirus5' Untranslated RegionsHumansProtein BiosynthesisRibosomes5' Untranslated RegionsInternal Ribosome Entry Sites

Identifiers

PMID34608523
OpenAlexW3201789697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.