Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34608394›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pediatrics2021

Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Esophageal Dilatation in Pediatric Patients with Esophageal Strictures.

Hasan M A Isa, Khadija A Hasan, Husain Y Ahmed, Afaf M Mohamed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hasan M A IsaPediatric Department, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-5576
Khadija A HasanPediatric Department, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-2271
Husain Y AhmedPediatric Department, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-4841
Afaf M MohamedPublic Health Department, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-8998
Salmaniya Medical Complex · BHMinistry of Health · BH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective cross-sectional single center study, records of patients with esophageal strictures presented to the pediatric department, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Bahrain, in the period between 1995 and 2019 were reviewed. Demographic data, indications of endoscopic dilatations, the procedure success rate, and possible complications were assessed.

resultsForty-six children were found to have esophageal strictures. Twenty-five (54.3%) patients were males. Most patients presented during infancy (86.5%, 32/37 patients). Twenty-six (56.5%) patients required 88 dilatation sessions, while the remaining 20 (43.5%) patients did not require dilatations. The median number of dilatation sessions per patient was three (interquartile range = 2-5). Savary-Gilliard bougienages were the main dilators used (80.8%, 21/26 patients). Anastomotic stricture (post esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula repair) was the main cause of esophageal strictures and was found in 35 (76.1%) patients. Patients with nonanastomotic strictures had more frequent dilatations compared to those with anastomotic strictures (

conclusionsEndoscopic esophageal dilatation in children with esophageal strictures is effective and safe. Yet, it was operator dependent. Nonanastomotic strictures require more dilatations compared to anastomotic strictures. Findings of this study are comparable to those reported worldwide.

Identifiers

PMID34608394
PMCPMC8487364
OpenAlexW3204673683

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.